Category: Computer Tips


SCSI commands

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SCSI scan for single device: echo “c t l” > /sys/class/scsi_host/hosth/scan The older form of this command, echo “scsi add-single-device 0 0 0 0” > /proc/scsi/scsi, is deprecated. SCSI delete single device: echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_device/h:c:t:l/device/delete The old method echo “scsi remove-single-device h c t l” > /proc/scsi/scsi is depreciated.

Converting RHEL6 to CentOS6

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yum clean all mkdir CentOS_downloads cd CentOS_downloads wget http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64.rpm wget http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 wget http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm rpm –root /yourroot/ –import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 rpm –root /yourroot/ -e –nodeps redhat-release-server rpm –root /yourroot/ -e yum-rhn-plugin rhn-check rhnsd rhn-setup rhn-setup-gnome rpm –root /yourroot/ -Uvh –force *.rpm yum –installroot=/yourroot/ upgrade

NFS traffic sniff

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tshark -R nfs -i eth?

Install Nvidia display driver on Kernel 3.10

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When you upgrade your linux kernel to 3.10.x, and try to install the latest Nvidia driver, say 319.17 for Linux-x86_64, it will fail in building the kernel driver with error message in the built log like this: /tmp/selfgz8190/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-304.88/kernel/nv-i2c.c: In function ‘nv_i2c_del_adapter’: /tmp/selfgz8190/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-304.88/kernel/nv-i2c.c:327:14: error: void value not ignored as it ought to be make[4]: *** [/tmp/selfgz8190/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-304.88/kernel/nv-i2c.o] […]

Fedora 19 get back eth0

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1) yum remove biosdevname 2) add net.ifnames=0 to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in /etc/default/grub 3) grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 4) rename /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-whatever to ifcfg-eth0 5) change to NAME=eth0 inside ifcfg-eth0 Thanks to Jann5s

Using SSH tunnel to connect VNC server securely

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VNC communication is insecure by default. So it is better not open VNC ports directly to internet. Here is a way to put the VNC service behind an SSH tunnel. 1. Suppose you have your VNC service started on a server with terminal number 7. If you open port 5907 to the world, you will […]

Force hard reboot without physically accessing the computer

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Sometimes a zombie process might prevent “reboot” “shutdown -r now” from working properly since such soft reboot methods will try to close the zombie processes “normally” and stall on permanent waiting. In this case, instead of approaching the computer and press the power button, there is a way to do so remotely if you still […]

Running Mathematica through cygwin

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Mathematica will crash cygwin/X, if certain fonts were not properly installed. Wolfram released a font package that could help this issue out. Here is the download. $ wget http://support.wolfram.com/technotes/MathematicaV7FontsLinux.tar.gz Once you get this file, you may $ tar xvfz MathematicaV7FontsLinux.tar.gz to extract the font files, then $ rsync -av Fonts/ /usr/share/fonts/ to install them. After […]

Using ssh tunnel to port NFS through firewall and private network

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network structure: machine1 >> firewall >>>- Internet -> machine2 nfs_server Step 1: on nfs_server, add line in /etc/exports: nfs_dir 127.0.0.1(rw,async,insecur) Also, add line in /etc/sysconfig/nfs MOUNTD_PORT <port_number3 The port_number3 is a large number, for example, 32334, Then do "service nfs restart" This allows the nfs mount point is accessible from the box itself; Step 2: […]

Samba “Strict locking” prevented file to be modified

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From certain number of linux SAMBA and higher, “strict locking =1” is the default. When such SAMBA share is mapped on older versions of windows, the files would be not able to be modified – you can create new file, modify it. However, when you try to save, it will return “The process cannot access […]