Any prime number is the average of at least one pairs of inequal prime numbers
According to Goldbach’s conjecture, any 2*p = p + p fulfills it. This can be a little stronger, to make 2*p=p1+p2, p1 <> p2, it still stands.
For example:
“Prime[5]:11+/-6*1=5+17”
“Prime[6]:13+/-6*1=7+19”
“Prime[7]:17+/-6*1=11+23”
“Prime[8]:19+/-6*2=7+31”
“Prime[9]:23+/-6*1=17+29”
“Prime[10]:29+/-6*2=17+41”
“Prime[11]:31+/-6*2=19+43”
“Prime[12]:37+/-6*1=31+43”
“Prime[13]:41+/-6*2=29+53”
“Prime[14]:43+/-6*4=19+67”
The full list up to:
“Prime[1306583450]:30158696947+/-6*185=30158695837+30158698057”
is downloadable as GoldbachAverage_typed_ranks.primes.tgz (caution, large file).
It is straight forward that only when k=6i, it is possible both p+k and p-k are both prime.
Assuming for prime p, both p+6i and p-6i are prime, the first occurance of i forms the integer sequence A139602, named:
“a(n) is the smallest prime p that makes the pair p+/-6n both primes while no other pair of p+/-6k, 0<k<n primes “.
Defining a(n) = A139602(m) such that for any k>m A139602(k) > A139602(m), the first 65 items are listed below:
“Prime[5]:11+/-6*1=5+17”
“Prime[8]:19+/-6*2=7+31”
“Prime[14]:43+/-6*4=19+67”
“Prime[25]:97+/-6*5=67+127”
“Prime[38]:163+/-6*6=127+199”
“Prime[43]:191+/-6*7=149+233”
“Prime[48]:223+/-6*10=163+283”
“Prime[88]:457+/-6*14=373+541”
“Prime[151]:877+/-6*15=787+967”
“Prime[176]:1049+/-6*17=947+1151”
“Prime[214]:1307+/-6*20=1187+1427”
“Prime[300]:1987+/-6*21=1861+2113”
“Prime[308]:2029+/-6*25=1879+2179”
“Prime[320]:2129+/-6*30=1949+2309”
“Prime[577]:4217+/-6*34=4013+4421”
“Prime[853]:6599+/-6*45=6329+6869”
“Prime[1228]:9967+/-6*51=9661+10273”
“Prime[1271]:10357+/-6*79=9883+10831”
“Prime[2090]:18233+/-6*81=17747+18719”
“Prime[6615]:66343+/-6*89=65809+66877”
“Prime[7356]:74573+/-6*111=73907+75239”
“Prime[9243]:95911+/-6*113=95233+96589”
“Prime[9568]:99719+/-6*132=98927+100511”
“Prime[16880]:186551+/-6*133=185753+187349”
“Prime[17686]:196337+/-6*135=195527+197147”
“Prime[18911]:211219+/-6*157=210277+212161”
“Prime[23026]:262469+/-6*160=261509+263429”
“Prime[24229]:277301+/-6*163=276323+278279”
“Prime[35125]:416573+/-6*175=415523+417623”
“Prime[49360]:603487+/-6*211=602221+604753”
“Prime[78101]:994549+/-6*222=993217+995881”
“Prime[107328]:1403137+/-6*271=1401511+1404763”
“Prime[290914]:4117441+/-6*273=4115803+4119079”
“Prime[335833]:4805761+/-6*290=4804021+4807501”
“Prime[341710]:4895789+/-6*307=4893947+4897631”
“Prime[401477]:5823067+/-6*309=5821213+5824921”
“Prime[402723]:5842813+/-6*341=5840767+5844859”
“Prime[521180]:7704409+/-6*385=7702099+7706719”
“Prime[965375]:14911571+/-6*390=14909231+14913911”
“Prime[1041561]:16174121+/-6*427=16171559+16176683”
“Prime[1403631]:22245077+/-6*460=22242317+22247837”
“Prime[2706070]:44786009+/-6*472=44783177+44788841”
“Prime[3165153]:52912507+/-6*569=52909093+52915921”
“Prime[9066474]:161738579+/-6*627=161734817+161742341”
“Prime[11872208]:215189881+/-6*632=215186089+215193673”
“Prime[13761571]:251589509+/-6*772=251584877+251594141”
“Prime[37548968]:726419297+/-6*791=726414551+726424043”
“Prime[45509717]:889697437+/-6*805=889692607+889702267”
“Prime[70323838]:1407132329+/-6*833=1407127331+1407137327”
“Prime[73701270]:1478355583+/-6*855=1478350453+1478360713”
“Prime[91179428]:1849422983+/-6*864=1849417799+1849428167”
“Prime[105481347]:2155728167+/-6*899=2155722773+2155733561”
“Prime[114690246]:2354047967+/-6*980=2354042087+2354053847”
“Prime[126391595]:2607147923+/-6*986=2607142007+2607153839”
“Prime[149035786]:3100157353+/-6*994=3100151389+3100163317”
“Prime[179785305]:3775276711+/-6*1000=3775270711+3775282711”
“Prime[197058908]:4157064299+/-6*1098=4157057711+4157070887”
“Prime[227165893]:4826177711+/-6*1145=4826170841+4826184581”
“Prime[416967557]:9124822669+/-6*1150=9124815769+9124829569”
“Prime[426241552]:9337604803+/-6*1166=9337597807+9337611799”
“Prime[460241741]:10119526379+/-6*1213=10119519101+10119533657”
“Prime[544180839]:12060924103+/-6*1219=12060916789+12060931417”
“Prime[699679610]:15691824767+/-6*1279=15691817093+15691832441”
“Prime[1083294128]:24791915689+/-6*1292=24791907937+24791923441”
“Prime[1295780294]:29898040813+/-6*1385=29898032503+29898049123”
中共承诺民主自由人权言论精选
1.《新华日报》1941年6月2日
统制思想,以求安于一尊;箝制言论,以使莫敢予毒,这是中国过去专制时代的愚民政策,这是欧洲中古黑暗时代的现象,这是法西斯主义的办法,这是促使文化的倒退,决不适于今日民主的世界,尤不适于必须力求进步的中国…(编者注:原文如此,以下同)言论出版的自由,是民主政治的基本要件,没有言论出版的自由便不可能有真正的民主,不民主便不能团结统一,不能争取胜利,不能建国,也不能在战后的世界中享受永久和平的幸福…新闻自由,是民主的标帜;没有新闻自由,便没有真正的民主。反之,民主自由是新闻自由的基础,没有政治的民主而要得到真正的新闻自由,决不可能。
2.《新华日报》1944年5月16日
我们认为最重要的先决条件有三个:一是保障人民的民主自由;二是开放党禁;三是实行地方自治。人民的自由和权利很多,但目前全国人民最迫切需要的自由,是人身居住的自由,是集会结社的自由,是言论出版的自由
3.《刘少奇选集》上卷第172-177页
共产党要夺取政权,要建立共产党的“一党专政”。这是一种恶意的造谣与诬蔑。共产党反对国民党的“一党专政”,但幷不要建立共产党的“一党专政”。目前推行民主政治,主要关键在于结束一党治国。……因为此问题一日不解决,则国事势必包揽于一党之手;才智之士,无从引进;良好建议,不能实行。因而所谓民主,无论搬出何种花样,只是空有其名而已。
4.《解放日报》1941年10月28日
关于人口素质不够的问题,共产党说过,不应因人民素质不高而拒绝民主,应用民主政治教育人民。
解放区的直选,是用各种豆子代表候选人,在候选人背后的碗里面投豆子的,所有一切都公开在露天举行。现在的素质,比那时候好很多吧。他们以为中国实现民主政治,不是今天的事,而是若干年以后的事,他们希望中国人民知识与教育程度提高到欧美资产阶级民主国家那样,再来实现民主政治…正是在民主制度之下更容易教育和训练民众。
5.《新华日报》1939年2月25日
要彻底地、充分地、有效地实行普选制,使人民能在实际上,享有“普通”、“平等”的选举权、被选举权,则必须如中山先生所说,在选举以前,“保障各地方团体及人民有选举之自由,有提出议案及宣传、讨论之自由。 ”也就是“确定人民有集会、结社、言论、出版的完全自由权。”否则,所谓选举权,仍不过是纸上的权利罢了。
6.《新华日报》1944年2月2日
愚民政策虽然造成了沙漠,却绝难征服民心。
7.《新华日报》1945年1月18日
英国人民把言论、集会、身体等自由作为民主政治的基础而加以无比重视,从美国方面也同样表现出来。上引赫尔国务卿自称一生为这目标奋斗力争的正是这 个东西。“平等”与“自由”为什么被民主国家这样重视,重视到认为没有这就无从谈民主政治呢?这是很简单的。国父孙中山先生曾经说:“提倡人民权利,便是 公天下的道理。公天下和家天下的道理是相反的;天下为公,人人的权利都是很平的;到了家天下,人人的权利便有不平,……所以对外族打不平,便要提倡民族主 义。对于国内打不平,便要提倡民权主义”。英美民主政治所重视的平等,正是这一含义…假如至今英美仍不准人民有平等的权利,那末怎样能够谈得到民主、怎样 能够实现民治呢?说到“自由”也是一样,如果连人民言论、集会、身体的自由都不允许,则民治从何谈起?……
英国没有成文宪法,但是英国人民有平等有自由,所以虽没有宪法也是民主国家。由此看来,民主政治的主要标志是人民有自由平等的权利…民主的潮流正在 汹涌,现在是民权的时代,人民应有言论、出版、集会、结社和身体的自由是真理,实现民主政治是真理,真理是要胜利的,所以高举民主的大旗奋斗着的世界和中 国?
8.《新华日报》1944年3月30日
年青的民主的美国,曾经产生过华盛顿、杰弗逊、林肯、威尔逊,也产生过在这一次世界大战中领导反法西斯战争的民主领袖罗斯福。这些伟大的公民们有一 个传统的特点,就是民主,就是为多数的人民争取自由和民主。美国现在是反法西斯战争中联合国四大主要国之一,担负了彻底消灭法西斯、消灭侵略、建立世界永 久和平安全的重大责任,从美国的革命历史,从美国人民爱好民主自由的传统精神,从美国人民的真正利益,我们深信美国将继续罗斯福的民主政策,不会忽视世界 各处,尤其是中国人民的声音,人民的要求。
9.《新华日报》1945年7月4日
民主颂–献给美国的独立纪念日:从年幼的时候起,我们就觉得美国是个特别可亲的国家。我们相信,这该不单因为她没有强占过中国的土地,她也没对中国 发动过侵略性的战争;更基本地说,中国人对美国的好感,是发源于从美国国民性中发散出来的民主的风度,博大的心怀…但是,在这一切之前,之上,美国在民主 政治上对落后的中国做了一个示范的先驱,教育了中国人学习华盛顿、学习林肯,学习杰弗逊,使我们懂得了 建立一个民主自由的中国需要大胆、公正、诚实。
10.《新华日报》1943年7月4日
杰斐逊的民主精神孕育了两个世纪以来的美国民主政治,杰斐逊的民主精神也推进和教育了整个人类的历史行进。
11.《新华日报》1944年10月3日
我们尊重幷且愿意接受美国朋友善意的批评和建议,正如我们对孤立主义提出批评,应受到尊重一样,这也是从彼此激励互求进步以加强两国人民的合作出发的。
我们丝毫也不心存疑惧,认为美国朋友的批评是对中国内政的干涉。
12.《新华日报》1944年3月15日
如何使青年的思想和行动能有正当的发展……可分两种,一种是主张思想统制。这就是说,把一定范围以内的思想,灌输给青年,对于这种思想是没有怀疑和 选择的余地的。另一种主张是思想自由。只有自觉和自愿,才能产生心悦诚服的信仰,和惊天动地的创造活动。一般民众都是如此,青年尤其是这样。如果走相反的 道路,则结果都是十分可悲的。有许多事实说明在强迫注入的训练之下,青年感到很大的痛苦…这种办法是必须改正的。我们主张思想应当是自由的。
13.《新华日报》1945年3月31日
作统治者的喉舌,看起来象自由了,但那自由也只限于豪奴、恶仆应得的“自由”,超出范围就是不行的。也就是说 你尽可以有吆喝奴隶–人民大众的自由,但对主子则必需奉命唯谨的,毕恭毕敬,半点也不敢自由。
14.《新华日报》1946年9月1日
要真正做到出版自由,必须彻底废除现行检查办法。
15.《解放日报》1942年4月23日
可见民主和言论自由,实在是分不开的。我们应当把民主国先进的好例,作为我们实现民主的榜样。
16.《新华日报》1945年4月13日
一个平凡而又不平凡的新闻:据说美国在马绍尔战场协助土人实行民主,让他们自己选举行政官。这是很平凡的事:从民主的美国来说,正应当如此。这也是不平凡的事:从不民主或尚未民主的国家来看,觉得新奇、觉得刺耳、觉得不平凡。
17.《新华日报》1944年4月19日
像林肯总统和罗斯福总统那样的民主的政治生活中产生的领袖,是虽在战时也一点不害怕民主制度的巡行的。他们害怕民主的批评和指责,他们不害怕人民公 意的渲泄,他们也不害怕足以影响他们的地位的全民的选举。他们不仅不害怕这些民主制度,而且他们坚决地维护支持这些民主制度。因此他们才被人民选中了是大 家所需要的人。
18.《新华日报》1943年9月15日社论
二十年来,尤其是最近几年,我们天天见的是“只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。”政府所颁布的法令,其是否为人民着想,姑置不论。最使人愤慨的是连这样 的法,政府幷未遵守。政府天天要人民守法,而政府自己却天天违法。这样的作风,和民主二字相距十万八千里!所以民主云云者是真是假,我们卑之无甚高论,第 一步先看政府所发的那些空头民主支票究竟兑现了百分之几?如果已经写在白纸上的黑字尚不能兑现,还有什么话可说?所以在政治协商会议开会以前,我们先要请 把那些诺言来兑现,从这一点起码应做的小事上,望政府示人民以大信。
19.《新华日报》1939年2月25日
限制自由、镇压人民,完全是日德意法西斯的一脉真传,无论如何贴金绘彩,也没法让吃过自由果实的人士,尝出一点民主的甜味的。
20.《新华日报》1946年11月17日
而民主与不民主的尺度,主要地要看人民的人权、政权、财权及其它自由权利是不是得到切实的保障,不做到这点,根本就谈不到民主…保证一切抗日人民 (地主、资本家、农民、工人等)的人权、政权、财权及言论、出版、集会、结社、信仰、居住、迁移之自由权…中国共产党一向是忠实于它对人民的诺言的,一向 是言行一致的,因此它的纲领中的每一条文与每一句语,都是兑现的。我们决不空谈保障人权,而是要尊重人类崇高的感情与向上发展的愿望。
Human Rights Record of the United States in 2010
Human Rights Record of the United States in 2010
The State Department of the United States released its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2010 on April 8, 2011. As in previous years, the reports are full of distortions and accusations of the human rights situation in more than 190 countries and regions including China. However, the United States turned a blind eye to its own terrible human rights situation and seldom mentioned it. The Human Rights Record of the United States in 2010 is prepared to urge the United States to face up to its own human rights issues.
I. On Life, Property and Personal Security
The United States reports the world’s highest incidence of violent crimes, and its people’s lives, properties and personal security are not duly protected.
Every year, one out of every five people is a victim of a crime in the United States. No other nation on earth has a rate that is higher (10 Facts About Crime in the United States that Will Blow Your Mind, Beforitsnews.com). In 2009, an estimated 4.3 million violent crimes, 15.6 million property crimes and 133,000 personal thefts were committed against U.S. residents aged 12 or older, and the violent crime rate was 17.1 victimizations per 1,000 persons, according to a report published by the U.S. Department of Justice on October 13, 2010 (Criminal Victimization 2009, U.S. Department of Justice, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov). The crime rate surged in many cities in the United States. St. Louis in Missouri reported more than 2,070 violent crimes per 100,000 residents, making it the nation’s most dangerous city (The Associated Press, November 22, 2010). Detroit residents experienced more than 15,000 violent crimes each year, which means the city has 1,600 violent crimes per 100,000 residents. The United States’ four big cities – Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles and New York – reported increases in murders in 2010 from the previous year (USA Today, December 5, 2010). Twenty-five murder cases occurred in Los Angeles County in a week from March 29 to April 4, 2010; and in the first half of 2010, 373 people were killed in murders in Los Angeles County (www.lapdonline.org). As of November 11, New York City saw 464 homicide cases, up 16 percent from the 400 reported at the same time last year (The Washington Post, November 12, 2010).
The United States exercised lax control on the already rampant gun ownership. Reuters reported on November 10, 2010 that the United States ranks first in the world in terms of the number of privately-owned guns. Some 90 million people own an estimated 200 million guns in the United States, which has a population of about 300 million. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled on June 28, 2010 that the second amendment of the U.S. Constitution gives Americans the right to bear arms that can not be violated by state and local governments, thus extending the Americans’ rights to own a gun for self-defense purposes to the entire country (The Washington Post, June 29, 2010). Four U.S. states – Tennessee, Arizona, Georgia and Virginia – allow loaded guns in bars. And 18 other states allow weapons in restaurants that serve alcohol (The New York Times, October 3, 2010). Tennessee has nearly 300,000 handgun permit holders. The Washington Times reported on June 7, 2010 that in November 2008, a total of 450,000 more people in the United States purchased firearms than had bought them in November 2007. This was a more than 10-fold increase, compared with the change in sales from November 2007 over November 2006. From November 2008 to October 2009, almost 2.5 million more people bought guns than had done so in the preceding 12 months (The Washington Times, June 7, 2010). The frequent campus shootings in colleges in the United States came to the spotlight in recent years. The United Kingdom’s Daily Telegraph reported on February 21, 2011 that a new law that looks certain to pass through the legislature in Texas, the United States, would allow half a million students and teachers in its 38 public colleges to carry guns on campus. It would become only the second state, after Utah, to enforce such a rule.
The United States had high incidence of gun-related blood-shed crimes. Statistics showed there were 12,000 gun murders a year in the United States (The New York Times, September 26, 2010). Figures released by the U.S. Department of Justice on October 13, 2010 showed weapons were used in 22 percent of all violent crimes in the United States in 2009, and about 47 percent of robberies were committed with arms (www.ojp.usdoj.gov, October 13, 2010). On March 30, 2010, five men killed four people and seriously injured five others in a deadly drive-by shooting (The Washington Post, April 27, 2010). In April, six separate shootings occurred overnight, leaving 16 total people shot, two fatally (www.myfoxchicago.com). On April 3, a deadly shooting at a restaurant in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, left four people dead and two others wounded (www.nbclosangeles.com, April 4, 2010). One person was killed and 21 others wounded in separate shootings around Chicago roughly between May 29 and 30 (www.chicagobreakingnews.com, May 30, 2010). In June, 52 people were shot at a weekend in Chicago (www.huffingtonpost.com, June 21, 2010). Three police officers were shot dead by assailants in the three months from May to July (Chicago Tribune, July 19, 2010). A total of 303 people were shot and 33 of them were killed in Chicago in the 31 days of July in 2010. Between November 5 and 8, four people were killed and at least five others injured in separate shootings in Oakland (World Journal, November 11, 2010). On November 30, a 15-year-old boy in Marinette County, Wisconsin, took his teacher and 24 classmates hostage at gunpoint (abcNews, November 30, 2010). On January 8, 2011, a deadly rampage critically wounded U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. Six people were killed and 12 others injured in the attack (Los Angeles Times, January 9, 2011).
II. On Civil and Political Rights
In the United States, the violation of citizens’ civil and political rights by the government is severe.
Citizen’ s privacy has been undermined. According to figures released by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in September 2010, more than 6,600 travelers had been subject to electronic device searches between October 1, 2008 and June 2, 2010, nearly half of them American citizens. A report on The Wall Street Journal on September 7, 2010, said the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was sued over its policies that allegedly authorize the search and seizure of laptops, cellphones and other electronic devices without a reasonable suspicion of wrongdoing. The policies were claimed to leave no limit on how long the DHS can keep a traveler’ s devices or on the scope of private information that can be searched, copied or detained. There is no provision for judicial approval or supervision. When Colombian journalist Hollman Morris sought a U.S. student visa so he could take a fellowship for journalists at Harvard University, his application was denied on July 17, 2010, as he was ineligible under the “terrorist activities” section of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. An Arab American named Yasir Afifi, living in California, found the FBI attached an electronic GPS tracking device near the right rear wheel of his car. In August, ACLU, joined by the Asian Law Caucus and the San Francisco Bay Guardian weekly, had filed a lawsuit to expedite the release of FBI records on the investigation and surveillance of Muslim communities in the Bay Area. The San Francisco FBI office has declined to comment on the matter “because it’ s still an ongoing investigation.” (The Washington Post, October 13, 2010). In October 2010, the Transportation Security Administration raised the security level at U.S. airports requiring passengers to go through a full-body scanner machine or pat-downs. It also claimed that passengers can not refuse the security check based on their religious beliefs. Civil rights groups contended the more intensive screening violates civil liberties including freedom of religion, the right to privacy and the constitutional protection against unreasonable searches (AP, November 16, 2010). The ACLU and the U.S. Travel Association have been getting thousands of complaints about airport security measures (The Christian Science Monitor, November 20, 2010).
Abuse of violence and torturing suspects to get confession is serious in the U. S. law enforcement. According to a report of Associated Press on October 14, 2010, the New York Police Department (NYPD) paid about 964 million U.S. dollars to resolve claims against its officers over the past decade. Among them was a case that an unarmed man was killed in a 50-bullet police shooting on his wedding day. The three police officers were acquitted of manslaughter and the NYDP simply settled the case with money (China Press, October 15, 2010). In a country that boasts “judicial justice,” what justice did the above-mentioned victims get? In June 2010, a federal jury found former Chicago police lieutenant Jon Burge guilty of perjury and obstruction of justice. Burge and officers under his command shocked, suffocated and burned suspects into giving confessions in the 1970s and 1980s (The Boston Globe, November 5, 2010). According to a report on Chicago Tribune on May 12, 2010, Chicago Police was charged with arresting people without warrants, shackling them to the wall or metal benches, feeding them infrequently and holding them without bathroom breaks and giving them no bedding, which were deemed consistent with tactics of “soft torture” used to extract involuntary confessions. On March 22, a distraught homeless man was shot dead in Potland, Oregon, by four shots from a police officer (China Press, April 1, 2010). An off-duty Westminster police officer was arrested on suspicion of kidnapping and raping a woman on April 3 while a corrections officer was accused of being an accessory (Los Angeles Times, April 6, 2010). On April 17 in Seattle, Washington, a gang detective and patrol officer kicked a suspect and verbally assaulted him (Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 10, 2010). On March 24, Chad Holley, 15, was brutally beaten by eight police officers in Houston. The teen claimed he was face down on the ground while officers punched him in the face and kneed him in the back. After a two-month-long investigation, four officers were indicted and fired (Houston Chronicle, May 4, June 23, 2010). On August 11, three people were injured by police shooting when police officers chased a stolen van in Prince George’ s County. Family members of the three injured argued why the police fired into the van when nobody on the van fired at them (The Washington Post, August 14, 2010). On September 5, 2010, a Los Angeles police officer killed a Guatemalan immigrant by two shots and triggered a large scale protest. Police clashed with protesters and arrested 22 of them (The New York Times, September 8, 2010). On November 5, 2010, a large demonstration took place in Oakland against a Los Angeles court verdict which put Johannes Mehserle, a police officer, to two years in prison as he shot and killed unarmed African American Oscar Grant two years ago. Police arrested more than 150 people in the protest (San Francisco Chronicle, November 9, 2010).
The United States has always called itself “land of freedom,” but the number of inmates in the country is the world’ s largest. According to a report released by the Pew Center on the States’ Public Safety Performance Project in 2008, one in every 100 adults in the U.S. are in jail and the figure was one in every 400 in 1970. By 2011, America will have more than 1.7 million men and women in prison, an increase of 13 percent over that of 2006. The sharp increase will lead to overcrowding prisons. California prisons now hold 164,000 inmates, double their intended capacity (The Wall Street Journal, December 1, 2010). In a New Beginnings facility for the worst juvenile offenders in Washington DC, only 60 beds are for 550 youths who in 2009 were charged with the most violent crimes. Many of them would violate the laws again without proper care or be subject to violent crimes (The Washington Post, August 28, 2010). Due to poor management and conditions, unrest frequently occurred in prisons. According to a report on Chicago Tribune on July 18, 2010, more than 20 former Cook County inmates filed suit saying they were handcuffed or shackled during labor while in the custody, leaving serious physical and psychological damage. On October 19, 2010, at least 129 inmates took part in a riot at Calipatria State Prison, leaving two dead and a dozen injured (China Press, October 20, 2010). In November, AP released a video showing an inmate, being beaten by a fellow inmate in an Idaho prison, managed to plead for help through a prison guard station window but officers looked on and no one intervened until he was knocked unconscious. The prison was dubbed “gladiator school” (China Press, November 2, 2010).
Wrongful conviction occurred quite often in the United States. In the past two decades, a total of 266 people were exonerated through DNA tests, among them 17 were on death row (Chicago Tribune, July 11, 2010). A report from The Washington Post on April 23, 2010, said Washington DC Police admitted 41 charges they raised against a 14-year-old boy, including four first-degree murders, were false and the teen never confessed to any charge. Police of Will County, Illinois, had tortured Kevin Fox to confess the killing of his three-year-old daughter and he had served eight months in prison before a DNA test exonerated him. Similar case happened in Zion, Illinois, that Jerry Hobbs were forced by the police to confess the killing of his eight-year-old daughter and had been in prison for five years before DNA tests proved his innocence. Barry Gibbs had served 19 years in prison when his conviction of killing a prostitute in 1986 was overturned in 2005 and received 9.9 million U.S. dollars from New York City government in June 2010 (The New York Times, June 4, 2010).
The U.S. regards itself as “the beacon of democracy.” However, its democracy is largely based on money. According to a report from The Washington Post on October 26, 2010, U.S. House and Senate candidates shattered fundraising records for a midterm election, taking in more than 1.5 billion U.S. dollars as of October 24. The midterm election, held in November 2010, finally cost 3.98 billion U.S. dollars, the most expensive in the U.S. history. Interest groups have actively spent on the election. As of October 6, 2010, the 80 million U.S. dollars spent by groups outside the Democratic and Republican parties dwarfed the 16 million U.S. dollars for the 2006 midterms. One of the biggest spenders nationwide was the American Future Fund from Iowa, which spent 7 million U.S. dollars on behalf of Republicans in more than two dozen House and Senate races. One major player the 60 Plus Association spent 7 million dollars on election related ads. The American Federation of States, County and Municipal Employees spent 103.9 million U.S. dollars on the campaigns from October 22 to 27 (The New York Times, November 1, 2010). U.S. citizens have expressed discontent at the huge cost in the elections. A New York Times/CBS poll showed nearly 8 in 10 U.S. citizens said it was important to limit the campaign expense (The New York Times, October 22, 2010).
While advocating Internet freedom, the U.S. in fact imposes fairly strict restriction on cyberspace. On June 24, 2010, the U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs approved the Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act, which will give the federal government “absolute power” to shut down the Internet under a declared national emergency. Handing government the power to control the Internet will only be the first step towards a greatly restricted Internet system, whereby individual IDs and government permission would be required to operate a website (Prison Planet.com, June 25, 2010). The United States applies double standards on Internet freedom by requesting unrestricted “Internet freedom” in other countries, which becomes an important diplomatic tool for the United States to impose pressure and seek hegemony, and imposing strict restriction within its territory. An article on BBC on February 16, 2011 noted the U.S. government wants to boost Internet freedom to give voices to citizens living in societies regarded as “closed” and questions those governments’ control over information flow, although within its borders the U.S. government tries to create a legal frame to fight the challenge posed by Wikileaks. The U.S. government might be sensitive to the impact of the free flow of electronic information on its territory for which it advocates, but it wants to practice diplomacy by other means, including the Internet, particularly the social networks.
An article on the U.S.-based Foreign Policy Magazine admitted that the U.S government’s approach to the Internet remains “full of problems and contradictions” (Foreign Policy Magazine website, February 17, 2011).
III. On Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
The United States is the world’s richest country, but Americans’ economic, social and cultural rights protection is going from bad to worse.
Unemployment rate in the United States has been stubbornly high. From December 2007 to October 2010, a total of 7.5 million jobs were lost in the country (The New York Times, November 19, 2010). According to statistics released by the U.S. Department of Labor on December 3, 2010, the U.S. unemployment rate edged up to 9.8 percent in November 2010, and the number of unemployed persons was 15 million in November, among whom, 41.9 percent were jobless for 27 weeks and more (Data.bls.gov). The jobless rate of California in January 2010 was 12.5 percent, its worst on record. Unemployment topped 20 percent in eight California counties (The Los Angeles Times, March 11, 2010). Unemployment rate of New York State was 8.3 percent in October 2010. There were nearly 800,000 people unemployed statewide, and about 527,000 people were collecting unemployment benefits from the state (The New York Times, November 19, 2010). Employment situation for the disabled was worse. According to statistics released by the U.S. Department of Labor on August 25, 2010, the average unemployment rate for disabled workers was 14.5 percent in 2009, and nearly a third of workers with disabilities worked only part-time. The jobless rate for workers with disabilities who had at least a bachelor’s degree was 8.3 percent, which was higher than the 4.5 percent rate for college-educated workers without disabilities (The Wall Street Journal, August 26, 2010). The unemployment rate for those with disabilities had risen to 16.4 percent as of July 2010 (The Wall Street Journal, August 26, 2010). In 2009, more than 21,000 disabled people complained to Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) about their experience of employment discrimination, an increase of 10 percent and 20 percent over the numbers of 2008 and 2007 (The World Journal, September 25, 2010).
Proportion of American people living in poverty has risen to a record high. The U.S. Census Bureau reported on September 16, 2010 that a total of 44 million Americans found themselves in poverty in 2009, four million more than that of 2008. The share of residents in poverty climbed to 14.3 percent in 2009, the highest level recorded since 1994 (The New York Times, September 17, 2010). In 2009, Mississippi’s poverty rate was 23.1 percent (www.census.gov). Florida had a total of 27 million people living in poverty (The Washington Post, September 19, 2010). In New York City, 18.7 percent of the population lived in poverty in 2009, as an additional 45,000 people fell below the poverty line that year (New York Daily News, September 29, 2010).
People in hunger increased sharply. A report issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in November 2010 showed that 14.7 percent of U.S. households were food insecure in 2009 (www.ers.usda.gov), an increase of almost 30 percent since 2006 (The Washington Post, November 21, 2010). About 50 million Americans experienced food shortage that year. The number of households collecting emergency food aid had increased from 3.9 million in 2007 to 5.6 million in 2009 (The China Press, November 16, 2010). The number of Americans participating in the food-stamp program increased from 26 million in May 2007 to 42 million in September 2010, approximately one in eight people was using food stamps (The Associated Press, October 22, 2010). In the past four years, 31.6 percent of American families tasted poverty for at least a couple of months (The Globe and Mail, September 17, 2010).
Number of homeless Americans increased sharply. According to a report by USA Today on June 16, 2010, the number of families in homeless shelters increased 7 percent to 170,129 from fiscal year 2008 through fiscal year 2009. Homeless families also were staying longer in shelters, from 30 days in 2008 to 36 in 2009, and about 800,000 American families were living with extended family, friends, or other people because of the economy. The number of homeless students in the U.S. increased 41 percent over that in the previous two years to one million (The Washington Post, September 23, 2010; USA Today, July 31, 2010). In New York City, 30 percent of homeless families in 2009 were first-time homeless (www.usatoday.com). The city’s homeless people increased to 3,111, with another 38,000 people living in shelters (The New York Times, March 19, 2010). New Orleans had 12,000 homeless people (News Week, August 23, 2010). An estimated 254,000 men, women and children experienced homelessness in Los Angeles County during some part of the year. Approximately 82,000 people were homeless on any given night. African Americans made up approximately half of the Los Angeles County homeless population, 33 percent were Latino, and a high percentage, as high as 20 percent, were veterans (www.laalmanac.com). American veterans served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars could become homeless one year and a half after they retired, and about 130,000 retired veterans become homeless each year in the US (homepost.kpbs.org). Statistics from the National Coalition for the Homeless showed that more than 1,000 violent offences against homeless people have occurred in the U.S. which caused 291 deaths since 1999. (The New York Times, August 18, 2010)
The number of American people without health insurance increased progressively every year. According to a report by USA Today on September 17, 2010, the number of Americans without health insurance increased from 46.3 million in 2008 to 50.7 million in 2009, the ninth consecutive annual rise, which accounted for 16.7 percent of the total U.S. population. Sixty-eight adults under 65 years old died due to lack of health insurance each day on average in the US. A report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in November 2010 showed that 22 percent of American adults between 16 and 64 had no health insurance (Reuters, November 10, 2010). A report issued by the Center for Health Policy Research, University of California, Los Angeles indicated that 24.3 percent of adults under 65 in California State in 2009 had no health insurance, representing a population of 8.2 million, up from the 6.4 million in 2007. Proportion of children without health insurance in the state rose from 10.2 percent in 2007 to 13.4 percent in 2009 (The China Press, March 17, 2010, citing the Los Angeles Times).
IV. On Racial Discrimination
Racial discrimination, deep-seated in the United States, has permeated every aspect of social life.
An Associated Press-Univision Poll, reported by the Associated Press on May 20, 2010, found that 61 percent of people overall said Hispanics face significant discrimination, compared with 52 percent who said blacks do. The New York Times reported on October 28, 2010 that more than 6 in 10 Latinos in the United States say discrimination is a “major problem” for them, a significant increase in the last three years.
Minorities do not enjoy the same political status as white people. The New York city’s non-Hispanic white population is 35 percent, while more than 70 percent of the senior jobs are held by whites. Since winning a third term in November 2009, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg has announced a parade of major appointments: bringing aboard three new deputy mayors and six commissioners. All nine are white. Of the 80 current city officials identified by the Bloomberg administration as “key members” on its Website, 79 percent are white. Of 321 people who advise the mayor or hold one of three top titles at agencies that report directly to him – commissioners, deputy commissioners and general counsels, and their equivalents – 78 percent are white. And of the 1,114 employees who must live in the city, under an executive order, because they wield the most influence over policies and day-to-day operations, 74 percent are white (The New York Times, June 29, 2010).
Minority groups confront discrimination in their employment and occupation. The black people are treated unfairly or excluded in promotion, welfare and employment (Chicago Tribune, March 12, 2010). It is reported that one-third of black people confronted discrimination at work, against which only one-sixteenth of the black people would lodge a complaint. The Washington Post reported on October 15, 2010 that about 30 black firefighters alleged systematic racial discrimination within the D.C. Department of Fire and Emergency Medical Services, claiming that black employees faced harsher discipline. Shirley Sherrod, who was black, was fired by the Agricultural Department after a blogger posted her truncated comments that 24 years ago, she did not help a white farmer when she was working for a nonprofit agency established to help black farmers. The U.S. Agriculture Department in February, 2010 reached a 1.25-billion-dollar settlement in a decades-long struggle by African-American farmers who had suffered from discrimination within farm loans (The Washington Post, July 23, 2010). The New York Times reported on September 23, 2010 that by September 30, 2009, Muslim workers had filed a record 803 claims of complaints over employment discrimination, up 20 percent from the previous year.
Minority groups have high unemployment rate. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in July 2010, among the population 16 to 24 years of age, 2,987,000 unemployed people were white, with unemployment rate reaching 16.2 percent; 992,000 were black or African American people, with unemployment rate of 33.4 percent; 165,000 were Asians, with unemployment rate of 21.6 percent; 884,000 belonged to Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, with unemployment rate of 22.1 percent (www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/youth.pdf). According to a report of the working group of experts on people of African descent to the Human Rights Council of the United Nations in August 2010, unemployment was a very serious issue for the Afro-descendant community in the United States, with levels of unemployment being, proportionately, four times higher among this population than in the white community. Reference was made to a case where the New York City Fire Department was found to have discriminated against people of African descent who had applied for employment as firemen. Of the 11,000 firemen employed by the New York City Fire Department, only about 300 were of African descent, despite their being about 27 percent of the population of New York (UN document A/HRC/15/18). Nearly one-sixth of black residents in the city were unemployed in the third quarter of 2010. About 140,000 of the city’s 384,000 unemployed residents, or 36 percent, were black (The New York Times, October 28, 2010).
Poverty proportion for minorities is also high in the United States. The U.S. Census Bureau announced in September, 2010 that the poverty proportion of the black was 25.8 percent in 2009, and those of Hispanic origin and Asian were 25.3 percent and 12.5 percent respectively, much higher than that of the non-Hispanic white at 9.4 percent. The median household income for the black, Hispanic origin and non-Hispanic white were 32,584, 38,039 and 54,461 U.S. dollars respectively (The USA Today, September 17, 2010). A survey released by the America Association of Retired Persons on February 23, 2010 found that over the previous 12 months, a third (33 percent) of African Americans age 45+ had problems paying rent or mortgage, 44 percent had problems paying for essential items, such as food and utilities, almost one in four (23 percent) lost their employer-sponsored health insurance, more than three in ten (31 percent) had cut back on their medications, and a quarter (26 percent) prematurely withdrew funds from their retirement nest eggs to pay for living expenses. Even in the tough employment environment, 12 percent of African Americans age 65+ returned to the workforce from retirement, while nearly 20 percent of African Americans age 45 to 64 increased the number of hours worked and 12 percent took a second job (The Los Angeles Times, February 23, 2010). In 2009, there were more than 30,000 black children living in poverty in the nation’s capital, almost 7,000 more than two years before. Among black children in the city, childhood poverty shot up to 43 percent, from 36 percent in 2008. In contrast, the poverty rate for Hispanic children was 13 percent, and the rate for white children was 3 percent (The Washington Post, September 29, 2010).
The U.S. minority groups face obvious inequality in education. A latest report released by America’s Promise Alliance, Civic Enterprises, and the Everyone Graduates Center at Johns Hopkins University showed that 81 percent of white, 64 percent of Hispanic, and 62 percent of African-American students graduated from high schools in 2008 (The World Journal, December 2, 2010). As of 2008, among white men aged 55 to 64, the college completion rate was 43 percent, while 19 percent of Hispanics. Among white men aged 25 to 34, the completion rate was 39 percent, compared with 14 percent of Hispanics (The Washington Post, October 20, 2010). In New York City, the number of white adults with a master degree were three times more than Hispanics. According to a report released by the Sacramento State University, only 22 percent of Latino students and 26 percent African American students completed their two-year studies in the university, compared with 37 percent of white students (The San Jose Mercury News, October 20, 2010). A report released from New York City’ s Department of Education in January 2010 found that 6,207 or 4.7 percent-out of a total of 130,837 disciplinary incidents reported in the City’s public schools during the 2008-09 school year were bias-related with gender, race/color, gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation (The China Press, January 18, 2010). The USA Today on October 14, 2010 reported that African American boys who were suspended at double and triple the rates of their white male peers. At the Christina School District in Delaware, 71 percent of black male students were suspended in a recent school year, compared to 22 percent of their white male counterparts. African-American students without disabilities were more than three times as likely to be expelled as their white peers. African-American students with disabilities were over twice as likely to be expelled or suspended as their white counterparts (USA Today, March 8, 2010).
The health care for African-American people is worrisome. Studies showed that nearly a third of ethnic minority families in the United States did not have health insurance. Life expectancy was lower and infant mortality higher than average (BBC, the social and economic position of minorities). Mortality of African American children was two to three times higher than that of their white counterparts. African American children represented 71 percent of all pediatric HIV/AIDS cases. African American women and men were 17 times and 7 times, respectively, more likely to contract HIV/AIDS than white people, and twice more likely to develop cancer.
Racial discrimination is evident in the law enforcement and judicial systems. The New York Times reported on May 13, 2010, that in 2009, African Americans and Latinos were 9 times more likely to be stopped by the police to receive stop-and-frisk searches than white people. Overall, 41 percent of the prison population was estimated to be African American. The rate of African Americans serving a life sentence was more than 10 times higher than that of whites. Males of African descent who dropped out of school had a 66 percent chance of ending up in jail or being processed by the criminal justice system (UN document A/HRC/15/18). A report said 85 percent of the people stopped in New York to receive stop-and-frisk searches over the past six years had been black or Latino (The Washington Post, November 4, 2010). According to a report of the Law School of the Michigan State University, among the 159 death row inmates in North Carolina, 86 were black, 61 were white and 12 were from other ethnic groups. During the trial process of the 159 capital cases, the number of black members taken out from the jury by prosecutors more than doubled that of non-black members. According to statistics from the Chicago Police Department, the proportion of black people being the criminals and the victims of all murder cases is the highest, reaching 76.3 and 77.6 percent respectively (portal.chicagopolice.org). The Homicide Report of the Los Angeles Times showed 2,329 homicides in Los Angeles County from January 1, 2007 to November 14, 2010, with victims of 1,600 Latinos and 997 black people (projects.latimes.com/homicide/map/).
Racial hate crimes are frequent. The FBI said in an annual report that out of 6,604 hate crimes committed in the United States in 2009, some 4,000 were racially motivated and nearly 1,600 were driven by hatred for a particular religion. Overall, some 8,300 people fell victim to hate crimes in 2009. Blacks made up around three-quarters of victims of the racially motivated hate crimes and Jews made up the same percentage of victims of anti-religious hate crimes. Two-thirds of the 6,225 known perpetrators of all U.S. hate crimes were white (AFP, November 22, 2010).
Immigrants’ rights and interests are not guaranteed. Lawmakers in the Arizona Senate in April 2010 passed a bill to curb illegal immigration. The law requires state and local police to determine the status of people if there is “reasonable suspicion” that they are illegal immigrants and to arrest people who are unable to provide documentation proving they are in the country legally (The Los Angeles Times, April 13, 2010). Another proposed Arizona law, supported by Republicans of the state, would deny birth certificates to children born in the United States to illegal immigrant parents (CNN U.S., June 15, 2010). A group of UN human rights experts on migrants, racism, minorities, indigenous people, education and cultural rights expressed serious concern over the laws enacted by the state of Arizona, saying that “a disturbing pattern of legislative activity hostile to ethnic minorities and immigrants has been established”. The Arizona immigration law requires state law enforcement officers to arrest a person, without a warrant. It also makes it a crime to be in the country illegally, and specifically targets day laborers, making it a crime for an undocumented migrant to solicit work, and for any person to hire or seek to hire an undocumented migrant. The law may lead to detaining and subjecting to interrogation persons primarily on the basis of their perceived ethnic characteristics. In Arizona, persons who appear to be of Mexican, Latin American, or indigenous origin are especially at risk of being targeted under the law. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported on November 19, 2010 that a large group of human rights organizations prepared to hold a vigil in South Georgia in support of suspected illegal immigrants being held in a prison in Lumpkin. As of September 17, 2010, the prison was holding 1,890 inmates. Court cases for inmates at the prison were pending for 63 days on average. With regard to immigration detainees, the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants said, in a report to the Human Rights Council in April 2010, that he received reports of detainees being willfully and maliciously denied proper medical treatment, to which they are entitled by legislation, while they are in the custody of the national authorities. The Special Rapporteur observed during his country missions that irregular migrant workers are often homeless or living in crowded, unsafe and unsanitary conditions (UN document A/HRC/14/30).
V. On the rights of women and children
The situation regarding the rights of women and children in the United States is bothering.
Gender discrimination against women widely exists in the United States. According to a report released on August 11, 2010 by the Daily Mail, 90 percent of women have suffered some form of sexual discrimination in the workplace. Just 3 percent of Fortune 500 CEOs are women. A report by the American Association of University Women released on March 22, 2010 showed that women earned only 21 percent of doctorate degrees in computer science, around one-third of the doctorates in earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences, chemistry, and math. Women doing the same work as men often get less payment in the United States. According to a report on September 17, 2010 by the Washington Post, in nearly 50 years, the wage gap has narrowed by only 18 cents. The census report released on September 16, 2010 showed that working women are paid only 77 cents for every dollar earned by a man. The New York Times reported on April 26, 2010 that Wal-Mart was accused of systematically paying women less than men, giving them smaller raises and offering women fewer opportunities for promotion in the biggest employment discrimination case in the nation’s history. The plaintiffs stressed that while 65 percent of Wal-Mart’s hourly employees were women, only 33 percent of the company’s managers were (The New York Times, April 26, 2010).
Women in the United States often experience sexual assault and violence. Statistics released in October 2010 by the National Institute of Justice show that some 20 million women are rape victims in the country (www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/october/10-ag-1220.html). About 60,000 female prisoners fall victims to sexual assault or violence every year. Some one fifth female students on campus are victims of sexual assault, and 60 percent of campus rape cases occurred in female students’ dorms (World Journal, August 26, 2010).
According to the Human Rights Watch report released in August last year, 50 detainees in the Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers have been alleged victims of sexual assault since 2003. Most of these victims were women, and some of the alleged assailants, including prison guards, were not prosecuted. In one case, a guard in a Texas detention center pretended to be a doctor and sexually assaulted five women in the center’s infirmary (World Journal, August 26, 2010). According to figures from Pentagon, cited by the Time magazine on March 8, 2010, nearly 3,000 female soldiers were sexually assaulted in fiscal year 2008, up 9 percent from the year before. Close to one third of the retired female soldiers said they were victims of rape or assault while they were serving.
Women are also victims of domestic violence. In the United States, some 1.3 million people fall victim to domestic violence every year, and women account for 92 percent. One in four women is a victim of domestic violence at some point during her life, and the violence kills three women each day in the United States by a current or former intimate partner (CNN, October 21, 2010). In 2008, police in the New York City received reports of more than 230,000 domestic violence cases, which equals to 600 cases per day (China Press, April 3, 2010). In all homicide cases in 2009, of the female murder victims for whom their relationships to the offenders were known, 34.6 percent were murdered by their husbands or boyfriends (www2.fbi.gov). In the Santa Clara County in California, police receive more than 4,500 domestic violence related calls every year, and more than 700 women and children live in shelters to avoid domestic violence (World Journal, October 15, 2010; China Press, October 9, 2010).
Women’s health rights are not properly protected in the United States. According to the Amnesty International, more than two women die every day in the United States from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. African-American women are nearly four times more likely to die of pregnancy-related complications than white women in the past 20 years. Native American and Alaska Native women are 3.6 times, African-American women 2.6 times and Latina women 2.5 times more likely than white women to receive no or late pre-natal care (UN document A/HRC/14/NGO/13).
Children in the U.S. live in poverty. The Washington Post reported on November 21, 2010, that nearly one in four children struggles with hunger, citing the U.S. Department of Agriculture. More than 60 percent of public school teachers identify hunger as a problem in the classroom. Roughly the same percentage go into their own pockets to buy food for their hungry students (The Washington Post, November 21, 2010). According to figures released on Sept. 16, 2010 by the U.S. Census Bureau, the poverty rate increased for children younger than 18 to 20.7 percent in 2009, up 1.7 percentage points from that in 2008 (www.census.gov). Poverty among black children in the Washington D.C. is as high as 43 percent (The Washington Post, September 29, 2010), and some 2.7 million children in California live in impoverished families. The number of poor children in six counties in the San Francisco Bay Area has increased by 15 to 16 percent. Statistics show that at least 17 million children in the United States lived in food insecure households in 2009 (World Journal, May 8, 2010).
Violence against children is very severe. Figures from the official website of Love Our Children USA show that every year over 3 million children are victims of violence reportedly and the actual number is 3 times greater. Almost 1.8 million are abducted and nearly 600,000 children live in foster care. Every day one out of seven kids and teens are approached online by predators, and one out of four kids are bullied and 43 percent of teens and 97 percent of middle schoolers are cyberbullied. Nine out of 10 LGBT students experienced harassment at school. As many as 160,000 students stay home on any given day because they’ re afraid of being bullied (www.loveourchildrenusa.org). According to a report released on October 20, 2010 by the Washington Post, 17 percent of American students report being bullied two to three times a month or more within a school semester. Bullying is most prevalent in third grade, when almost 25 percent of students reported being bullied two, three or more times a month. According to a UN report of the Special Rapporteur on the right to education, 20 states and hundreds of school districts in the United States still permit schools to administer corporal punishment in some form, and students with mental or physical disabilities are more likely to suffer physical punishment (UN document A/HRC/14/25/ADD.1).
Children’ s physical and mental health is not ensured. More than 93,000 children are currently incarcerated in the United States, and between 75 and 93 percent of children have experienced at least one traumatic experience, including sexual abuse and neglect (The Washington Post, July 9, 2010). According to a report made by the Child Fatality Review Team from the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, between 2001 and 2008, injury-related deaths among children aged one to 12 years old in the United States was 8.9 deaths per 100,000. The figure for those in the New York City was 4.2 deaths per 100,000 (China Press, July 3, 2010). Thirteen children and young adults have died at a Chicago care facility for children with severe disabilities since 2000 due to failure to take basic steps to care for them (Chicago Tribune, October 10, 2010). According to a study published on October 14, 2010 in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, about half of American teens aged between 13 and 19 met the criteria for a mental disorder. Fifty-one percent of boys and 49 percent of girls aged 13 to 19 had a mood, behavior, anxiety or substance use disorder, and the disorder in 22.2 percent of teens was so severe it impaired their daily activities (World Journal, October 15, 2010). Pornographic content is rampant on the Internet and severely harms American children. Statistics show that seven in 10 children have accidentally accessed pornography on the Internet and one in three has done so intentionally. And the average age of exposure is 11 years old – some start at eight years old (The Washington Times, June 16, 2010). According to a survey commissioned by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 20 percent of American teens have sent or posted nude or seminude pictures or videos of themselves. (www.co.jefferson.co.us, March 23, 2010). At least 500 profit-oriented nude chat websites were set up by teens in the United States, involving tens of thousands of pornographic pictures.
VI. On U.S. Violations of Human Rights against Other Nations
The United States has a notorious record of international human rights violations.
The U.S.-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have caused huge civilian casualties. A trove, released by the WikiLeaks website on October 22, 2010, reported up to 285,000 war casualties in Iraq from March 2003 through the end of 2009. The documents revealed that at least 109,000 people were killed in the Iraq war, and 63 percent of them were civilians (World Journal, October 23, 2010). In an attack in Baghdad in July 2007, an American helicopter shot and killed 12 people, among whom were a Reuters photographer and his driver (The New York Times, April 5, 2010). On February 20, 2011, a U.S. military operation in northeastern Afghanistan killed 65 innocent people, including 22 women and more than 30 children, causing the most serious civilian casualties in months (The Washington Post, February 20, 2011). According to a report in the Washington Post on October 15, 2010, Iraq’ s Human Rights Ministry reported in 2009 that 85,694 Iraqis were killed from January 2004 to October 31, 2008. Iraq Body Count, an organization based in Britain, said that a total of 122,000 civilians had been killed since the U.S. invasion of Iraq (Newsday, October 24, 2010).
The U.S. military actions in Afghanistan and other regions have also brought tremendous casualties to local people. According to a report by McClatchy Newspapers on March 2, 2010, the U.S.-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) troops had caused 535 Afghan civilian deaths and injuries in 2009. Among them 113 civilians were shot and killed, an increase of 43 percent over 2008. Since June 2009, air strikes by the U.S. military had killed at least 35 Afghan civilians. On January 8, 2010, an American missile strike in the northwestern region of Pakistan killed four people and injured three others (The San Francisco Chronicle, January 9, 2010). During an American Special Operation in Afghanistan on February 12, five innocent civilians were shot to death, and two of them were pregnant mothers (The New York Times, April 5, 2010, page A4). On April 12, American troops raked a passenger bus near Kandahar, killing five civilians and wounding 18 others (The New York Times, April 13, 2010). The Washington Post reported on September 18, 2010, that from January 2010, a “kill team” formed by five soldiers from the 5th Stryker Combat Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division of the U.S. forces in Afghanistan, had committed at least three murders, where they randomly targeted and killed Afghan civilians, and dismembered the corpses and hoarded the human bones (The Washington Post, September 18, 2010).
The U.S. counter-terrorism missions have been haunted by prisoner abuse scandals. The United States held individuals captured during its “war on terror” indefinitely without charge or trial, according to a joint study report submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council in May 2010 by the UN’s Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. The report said the United States established detention centers in Guantanamo Bay and many other places in the world, keeping detainees secretly. The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) established secret detention facilities to interrogate so-called “high-value detainees”. The study said the U.S. Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stephen G. Bradbury had stated that the CIA had taken custody of 94 detainees, and had employed “enhanced techniques” to varying degrees, including stress positions, extreme temperature changes, sleep deprivation, and “waterboarding,” in the interrogation of 28 of those detainees (UN document A/HRC/13/42). The United States makes arrests outside its border under the pretext of the “war on terror.” According to a report of the Associated Press on December 9, 2010, documents released by the WikiLeaks website indicated that in 2003, some U.S. agents were involved in an abduction of a German citizen mistakenly believed to be a terrorist. The U.S. agents abducted him in Macedonia, and secretly detained him in a CIA-run prison in Afghanistan for five months. However, a top diplomat at the U.S. Embassy in Berlin warned the German government not to issue international arrest warrants against the involved CIA agents.
The United States has seriously violated the right of subsistence and right of development of Cuban residents. On October 26, 2010, the 65th session of the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly adopted a resolution entitled “Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba,” the 19th such resolution in a row. Only two countries, including the United States, voted against the resolution. The blockade imposed by the United States against Cuba qualifies as an act of genocide under Article II of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which was adopted in 1948.
The United States refuses to join several key international human rights conventions, failing to fulfill its international obligations. To date, the United States has ratified neither the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, nor the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. In 2006, the UN General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Up to now 96 countries have ratified the Convention. The United States, however, has not ratified it. So far, a total of 193 countries have joined the Convention on the Rights of the Child as states parties, but the United States is among the very few countries that have not ratified it.
On August 20, 2010, the U.S. government submitted its first report on domestic human rights situation to the UN Human Rights Council. During the UN Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the record on November 5, the United States received a record 228 recommendations by about 60 country delegations for improving its human rights situation. These recommendations referred to, inter alia, ratifying key international human rights conventions, rights of ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples, racial discriminations and Guantanamo prison. The United States, however, only accepted some 40 of them. On March 18, 2011, the UN Human Rights Council adopted the outcome of the UPR on the United States, and many countries condemned the United States for rejecting most of the recommendations. In the discussion on the United States, speakers from some country delegations expressed their regret and disappointment over the United States’ refusal of a large number of the recommendations. They noted that the United States’ commitment to the human rights area was far from satisfying, and they urged the United States to face up to its own human rights record and take concrete actions to tackle the existing human rights problems.
The above-mentioned facts illustrate that the United States has a dismal record on its own human rights and could not be justified to pose as the world’s “human rights justice.” However, it released the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices year after year to accuse and blame other countries for their human rights practices. The United States ignores its own serious human rights problems, but has been keen on advocating the so-called “human rights diplomacy,” to take human rights as a political instrument to defame other nations’ image and seek its own strategic interests. These facts fully expose its hypocrisy by exercising double standards on human rights and its malicious design to pursue hegemony under the pretext of human rights.
We hereby advise the U.S. government to take concrete actions to improve its own human rights conditions, check and rectify its acts in the human rights field, and stop the hegemonistic deeds of using human rights issues to interfere in other countries’ internal affairs.
Upgrade RHEL5 to RHEL6
Redhat always recommends to reinstall from scratch for a major version upgrade of its RHEL system.
However, if you have a highly customized system with plenty third party softwares and non-standard settings, even if you have a full record of all customer settings, it will still be a big job, days, and aftermath to have everything set back properly. If it is a mission critical system, the price might be too high to pay.
Then if you just try to upgrade it using the “upgradeany” option available in the new OS installation, you are guaranteed to fail. Is there a way to do this?
The answer is yes. However, it is not straight forward. Still a full day job. But definitely it is do-able. I did it successfully.
First of all, step zero, it is highly recommended that you dd your system hd to a spare, and tested it working. This is the last resort in case anything went out of control and leave you a unusable system. This is an a few tens of bucks work. Do not omit it.
Step 1:Preparation
1.1)
$ rpm -qa –queryformat “%{NAME}\n” | sort > /root/all_old_packages
This will give you a list of all packages you have in the current system. Save it somewhere, your jump drive, a CD-R, for future use.
1.2) uninstall selinux. Skip this if you are not currently using selinux.
If you do not do so, you may have flawed/mixed policies in the upgraded version and may take you big to debug.
1.3) Edit /etc/inittab, to set default runlevel down from 5 to 3.
This will prevent the upgraded system to boot up to graphical interface, which might not work just after you upgraded the version. We will leave X upgrading to later.
1.4) Edit /etc/fstab, to comment all network file systems imported from NFS or others.
This will prevent the upgraded system from hanging due to not working network settings. We will reenable those after we are sure that the network is working.
1.5)
$ rm -rf /usr/share/doc/HTML/*/docs/common
The RHEL6 will use links instead of directories for those. Without doing so, the upgradeany will fail.
1.6) (optional) copy the DVD image of your RHEL6 installation DVD to /, if you are not installing from NFS.
Step 2: Upgrade
2.0)It is not necessary to update your existing system to all newest packages. This might increase the chances of adverse incidents.
2.1)Boot into the RHEL6 installation DVD with upgradeany option. Then choose to upgrade existing system.
If you do not have a DVD, you may boot into the installation CD and use NFS to reach the DVD image that is mounted in another linux box.
Let it run. If you are lucky it will run until the reboot stage. If it hangs in the middle, it will means that it failed to place some file at somewhere. Do not panic. You may now try press Ctrl-Alt-F1 through F6 to find out the broken point, and use the shell in Ctrl-Alt-F2 to hand remove the files that blocks the installation. Then try again this step. Usually after a few tries, the upgradeany will be able to finish and allows you to reboot.
Do not reboot. It won’t work.
2.2)Now press Ctrl-Alt-F2 to switch to the shell.
Mount the the installation DVD image or NFS volume to /mnt/source,
2.3)
$cd /mnt/source/packages
$rpm -Uvh kernel-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64.rpm –replacepkgs
2.4)
$rpm -qa –root /mnt/sysimage > /mnt/sysimage/root/all-new-packages
$cd /mnt/source/packages
$ls > /mnt/sysimage/root/all-available-packages
$cd /mnt/sysimage/root/
$ cat all-available-packages all-new-packages | sort > package-comparasion
Then you should look into the file package-comparasion and search for el5
2.5)For each el5 package that has a el5 version number that is higher than the el6 version number, do
$ rpm -ivh –force <package_file_name> –root /mnt/sysimage
$ rpm -e <the_respective_el5_package_name> –root /mnt/sysimage
For my system, I found the following:
dmidecode, python-dmidecode, device-mapper, subversion, systemtap, device-mapper-event, device-mapper-event-libs, systemtap-runtime
are critical. Others do not have to be done now.
2.6) For some reason RHEL6 switched eth0 and eth1 identification in my system. You’d like to check about this.
2.7) Check that /etc/inittab and runlevel id:3
2.8) Change boot kernel from el5 to el6 in /mnt/sysimage/boot/grub/grub.conf
2.9) Reboot. Remember to take out the installation DVD.
Step 3: Fix packages
3.0)If you still cannot boot, you will need to go back to step 2 and proceed until you have the shell by pressing Ctrl-Alt-F2. Do not let it replace any package, and seek for more critical packages to replace in the way showed in step 2.5).
3.1)You will boot into a text interface. Log in as root. Fix network configuration if you cannot connect to internet.
3.2)
$ yum remove redhat-release-5Server redhat-lsb-4.0-x.x.x.el5.i386 redhat-release-notes-5Server-xx.x86_64 redhat-lsb-4.0-x.x.x.el5.x86_64
This will remove the EL5 signature from your system.
3.3) Register RHEL6 to your registration provider, either Redhat or your group-license agent.
3.4) replace EPEL repo to el6 version. Also replace your other third party repos here.
3.5) for all packages you found in /root/package-comparasion that have a smaller el6 version number than el5, do
$ yum downgrade <package-name>
3.6)
$ package-cleanup –oldkernels
This will remove the old kernels
$ package-cleanup –dupes > dups
$ grep -v el6 dups > /root/dups.list
$ for pkg in `cat /root/dups.list` ; do yum remove ${pkg} ; done
answer y if OK
3.7)
$yum -y upgrade
This will upgrade your packages that was not available in the DVD to their most current version.
3.8) Mostly step 3.7) will fail for the first a few tries. Do not worry. You can figure which package hindered the above process, then use either method
$ rpm -ivh –force <package_file_name> ;rpm -e <the_respective_el5_package_name>
or
$ yum downgrade <package-name>
to fix them, until you can run through step 3.7). You may have to run step 3.9) before step 3.7) can run through.
3.9)
$ package-cleanup –problems
and fix the problems found. This may
3.10)
$ rpm -qa | grep el6 | sort > /root/non-el6-packages
You may want to check this list for the packages you believe to be useless to you upgraded system.
3.11)Now you can set back runlevel to 5 and enable commented items in /etc/fstab, and reboot.
Step 4: Finalization
4.1) Your system should be able to boot into graphical interface and function normally – mostly. If not, go back to eliminate more non-el6 packages and try again.
4.2) reinstall selinux, if you like to use it, set it to permissive, and reboot. It will take a good while to relabel all files in your system.
4.3) If you have any filesystem that was ext3, and you’d like to upgrade them to ext4, do it now:
$ umount /dev/your_dev
$ tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/your_dev
$ fsck -Cy /dev/your_dev
Edit /etc/fstab, replace ext3 to ext4
mount it
4.4)
$ rpm -qa –queryformat “%{NAME}\n” | sort > /root/all_current_packages
$ diff /root/all-current-packages /root/all-old-packages > /root/package-difference
You may use this file to debug
4.5) Leave the system run for days, and inspect selinux denials. When you are confident,
$ setenforce 1
Step 5: Cheer and relax. You have successfully upgraded you system.
Linux reboot without chkdisk
add option fastboot in grub.
转自天涯~利比亚事件来龙去脉解说搞笑版
之前这个帖子在天涯首页~~一看题目我就点了~因为确实不知道为什么一大堆老流氓又去欺负一个小国家~看完此贴之后~豁然开朗~!原帖地址奉上,原帖已经因为看法不一掐的无比凶猛了~
首先进行名词解释:
联大五大流氓国代称如下:
人类希望美洲鹰(或MD,或白头鹰,原因见米国国徽)
鸦片鼻祖约翰牛(John Bull)
休克疗法北极熊(地理位置,或毛子)
一夜夫妻高卢鸡(法国人公认高傲)
人畜无害小白兔(呃。。不解释了~)
主角利比亚领导人代称:老卡,上校(老卡对自己军衔的认定)。
名词解释完毕~~
——————————————————分割线——————————————————
老卡是个很KU的家伙,一向我型我秀
说白了吧,国际政治舞台的陈冠希
所以得罪的大头很多的嗦
怎么说呢,安理会五大除了毛子(俄国)
剩下的全得罪了个精光
所以连一向标榜俺是中立客观的国家都在暗地里对这家伙咬牙切齿
不过老卡一向觉得自己帅
说那些都是傻蛋不懂得欣赏啦,你们全部去死
这下老卡家里失火,
几个小弟要他传位,说大哥你帮主也太久了吧,
得考虑小弟们望眼欲穿没钱的感受
老卡说去你们懂啥
我就是舵手我就是太阳
指引方向你们上位还不撞墙啊
小弟们不服说我们也有拳头,你不识相就动手了哈
老卡说动就动谁怕谁啊
于是开打
老卡手下棍子多啊,
想接位的招架不住
于是找上以前在这块地很拽的老大法国帮的头小矮子傻客气
(对了利比亚以前的老大是欧洲人见人灭的可爱意大利)
傻客气正想我的个头是拿破仑啊
现在要辉煌嘛
于是表态——去吧,偶支持你,老卡你给我滚下来
老卡说,吗的你们找外人啊
傻客气你个死鬼不讲义气(老卡一向孝敬傻客气的)
先灭了你丫的
于是狠打,我靠那帮小弟们顿时头破血流
傻客气一看
不成啊要是我刚放话他们就被灭了我脸丢哪里
以后怎么见布鲁尼
于是找上其他几个流氓——
我要灭老卡了你们别拦啊,谁拦我跟谁急
当然好处我会分你们滴
于是,打架一起上的英国牛牛说好吧我上
老美山姆说嗯嗯你别太过分啊我帮你可以但是我得看着
兔子心里暗爽好啊你们可打这个跑我家吐口水的呆货了
但是又要表示其实我很君子爱好和平就说
哎呀真是遗憾啊你们不要破坏花花草草嘛
不过你们这么热情算了我不拦你们但是我也不能赞同
只有俄国很遗憾
但是毛子最近天气变暖北极熊没东西吃身子差啊
为了保护自己还经常对外吼吼免得这些流氓想吃烤熊肉
其实毛子这些年一个小弟都没护住被那几个使劲的打啊
倒是兔子一天到晚躲窝里其实他的小弟没人真惹
因为这家伙已经修炼成精了
发起疯来块头展现是毛子的十多倍,张口就要吃人的
于是
矮子带着牛牛赤膊上阵,山姆在旁边打酱油扔炮仗
毛子打破牙齿肚里吞
白兔呲着门牙看热闹
世界就这么闹了
——————————分割线,没看明白的同学继续————————————
在利比亚最开始反对派只是YXSW,但老卡居然用飞机导弹去轰炸SW人群,这才引起了利比亚人的反抗,去镇压的军队飞机叛逃到马耳他,飞行员说实在没有办法执行卡扎菲轰炸平民的命令,包括他们的司法部长内政部长等很多官员倒戈,在联合国会议上利比亚外交部官员也反了,居然声泪俱下要求各国制裁利比亚,联合国可不就由得那几国派兵了。
老卡行事非常人所能理解,能把所有人都得罪光的也算是独门功夫。白兔国际上算是好对付的,基本只要不主动招惹白兔,那和白兔关系就不会很差。老卡不但招惹白兔而且还不止一次,招惹的方面涉及颇广,下面盘点一下。
首先是TW关系,中国以前外交最看重的也就是TW关系,现在家大业大了,加上经贸等其他利益。卡扎菲原来在TW的FG培训班受过训,所以对TW印象一直不错。曾经声称最崇拜的两个人一个是林肯,一个是大炮。中利虽然78年建交,但TW在利比亚的外交机构一直冠名中华民国直到97年。这在和中国建交国家中是很少有的。比如美国,TW的外交机构就叫台北经济文化代表处。利比亚就敢让TW冠名中华民国。
(就卡扎菲的利比亚牛B,全球仅此一家,牛B大发,连美国人都甘拜下风。)
然后在TW的CSB执政期间更搞了一次CSB经停利比亚的闹剧,而且卡扎菲还亲自见并宴请CSB。老卡接班人小卡对白兔更是莫名其妙的敌视,陈水扁访利据说就是他主导。死有余辜。
其次,就是卡扎菲一直很有理想,觉得自己是千年难出的革命家,先是要统一阿拉伯,后来发现不行。就梦想统一非洲,自己做非洲合众国的总统。所以老卡的绿皮书是发遍非洲的。这次的雇佣军也是非洲黑人雇佣军。隔三差五的找一帮黑人来给自己唱歌跳舞,歌功颂德,因为丫有钱。到了新世纪,丫发现非洲来了个比丫更有钱的中国,所以老卡莫名其妙把中国当做对手了,要和中国争夺影响力。
正是在这个背景下,老卡反复指责中国来非洲是为了掠夺资源,在非洲国家首脑里,敢公开在欧美媒体上指责中国,给欧美当枪的,仅此一家,别无分号。
2006年,中国在北京举办中非合作论坛峰会,非洲49个与中国建交的国家,来了48个都是总统或者总理,只有利比亚派个外交部副部长。
第三,就是在想美国交投名状时,把中国摆了一道。居然把从小巴哪里得到的中文资料也交给美国人了。本来中国和小巴的核合作是半公开的秘密,不过这个属于知道归知道,敢不敢公开说,那就自己掂量的事情。利比亚把中文资料交出去,等于公开玩中国。闹的安理会其他四大流氓一起帮中国掩饰,但中国为此外交资源消耗不少,不骂死丫挺的才怪。
最后,中国现在其实在乎的就是经济利益。除了世界老大MD,谁想再跟中国打TW牌算是活不耐烦了。但在这经济利亚上,老卡对中国也不撑劲,别看中国在利比亚那么多劳工,但基本是二包三包的卖力气的活计。利比亚的大油田从来没有中国的戏,中国去竞标都是第一轮就被淘汰出局。最后中标的肯定是欧美日公司。美国当初说服日本制裁伊朗,放弃伊朗的油田,提出的交换条件就是日本可以拿到利比亚的油田补偿它,所以卡扎菲对美国是真的恨配合。
而中石油后来想通过收购在利比亚的加拿大公司来曲线进入利比亚,其实就是个几亿美元的小项目,也因为利比亚的否决而出局。
利比亚阻挠 中石油弃购加拿大能源公司
加拿大Verenex能源公司曾经发布声明称,中石油集团已放弃以4.6亿美元收购这家以利比亚业务为主的小型石油公司。据称,放弃的原因是收购过程受到利比亚方面的阻挠。
中石油集团于今年2月首次提出针对Verenex公司的股权收购计划。由于Verenex公司的主要油气资产位于利比亚,此后中石油集团一直在等待利比亚国家石油公司(NOC)以及利比亚政府有关机构的批准。
Verenex公司表示,尽管公司按照勘探和产量分成协议的所有要求以及NOC公司的拍卖程序,但NOC仍拒绝同意中石油集团的收购计划。据 Verenex官网介绍,这家总部位于加拿大卡尔加里的公司,在利比亚Ghadames盆地47区拥有50%的开发权益;与印度尼西亚一家能源公司共同分享该区原油产量的13.7%,剩余86.3%的产量归利比亚政府所有。
所以对于中国来说,这次卖个人情,不论谁上来,也不会比现在更差。
卡扎菲简直是极品 把国际上的国家得罪完了
卡扎菲说:欧洲国家应该一起把瑞士瓜分掉
瑞士:利比亚动荡,瑞士政府决定冻结卡扎菲海外资产
卡扎菲说:联合国宪章是张废纸,安理会五常是混蛋 中俄美英法是五大流氓
安理会:利比亚动荡,今天我们讨论对利比亚的空袭和禁运
卡扎菲说:艾滋病,毒蝇和疟疾帮助非洲阻止了继续被殖民
非盟:利比亚DD,非盟正在考虑和欧盟一起进行空袭
卡扎菲说:基地组织就是一群烧饼,911是傻瓜行为
基地组织:卡扎菲是***教兄弟的叛徒,是基地组织的通缉对象
卡扎菲说:我支持台湾如何如何 我揭发某大国支援巴基斯坦核武器(结果俄美英法一起在国际社会上帮大公鸡掩饰) 我控诉某大国在非洲搞二次殖民
中国:大家想制裁利比亚?我同意 你们还想空袭?我没意见
(中国投弃权票 说明中国不反对制裁利比亚,只不过在形式上是经济制裁还是军事制裁而有保留。伟大的白兔不是一直说和谐世界吗 所以自然不能动手了)
卡扎菲说:车臣是正义的 普京是独裁者
俄罗斯:我的意见和中国一样 安理会这个议案可以通过了
——————分割线——————————————————————————
答疑部分:
1,有八卦MM问,为啥巴铁敢把资料给利比亚
小巴给老卡的资料是兔子默许的 兔子帮巴铁搞HW,给了巴铁很多技术资料,老卡听说了就跑去对小巴说,大家都是穆斯林兄弟,拿来瞧瞧。。。小巴把资料给老卡了,结果老卡反手把资料送给美国佬了,资料上面还有中文,兔子吐血。所以说,对某些人,兄弟就是用来出卖的,得擦亮眼睛~~~
但老卡把资料给老美就让兔子发狂了,这就坐实了兔子帮小巴发展HW的事实。话说兔子是签了条约的。最后这事5个流氓东遮西掩的给遮挡过去了。
2,为啥其他四大流氓那么好心帮白兔遮挡这种事?~
不帮小白兔遮掩怎么办啊= =
小白兔就是不认怎么办?撕破脸?小白兔是许多国家最重要的贸易伙伴,全球第一大市场,撕破脸你也奈何不了他,反而给了许多其他国家口实:你看那小谁,因为有兔子罩着,搞蛋蛋也没事,太不公平了!我也搞!看他们怎么说……之类之类,联大威信何存啊…..
再说真撕破脸小白兔多半真不惯着你,开打?这不行……稳定的中国符合米帝和毛子的利益,再说打也未必有什么结果,反而使个挺好用的联大分崩离析,就类似哥本哈根,兔子真不鸟你,你还只有让他不鸟,还得替他圆着告诉世界努力是有成效滴……
再再说了,不是小瞧巴铁,他国内有多大的离心机,多好的武器级浓缩铀提纯技术,就搞蛋蛋……蛋蛋原理不神秘,工艺要求可就完全两回事了.
所以只好帮小白兔遮着:我们这些老大都是一心一意反核扩散滴,联大还是管用滴,小弟们放心听指挥准没错……当然私低下肯定挤兑小白兔出了点血罢了.
米帝接到资料第一反应肯定是”我靠!大家都知道装不知道,卡扎菲你个傻叉现在逼得我不能装不知道了,我擦你一户口本……”
兔子其实做了不少坏事,比如北泡菜和巴铁的HW技术都是兔子给的,伊朗的那点东西兔子也有股份,当年还卖了东风5给沙特(这事水可深了)。
当然这种坏事不是兔子第一个干的,鼻祖是大流氓头子MD,以色列是真正的核国家,日本也是有点料的。总之,安理会5大流氓的屁股都不干净。
后来这5大流氓自己核扩散得很爽,但又希望事情能在自己的控制之中,所以就通过联合国制定了 核不扩散条约,当然!不扩散说的是围观群众们,必然不包括流氓自己。就是为了不让自己的小弟再把核技术转手出去,这样才有控制权。
卡扎菲这个不识相的居然敢把潜规则捅破了,这还得了! 兔子核扩散的罪行要是做实了,按不扩散条约,违法是要挨打的,可谁敢打兔子?
制裁兔子?兔子翻脸了直接不要脸起来全世界扩散核武器,谁吃得消?
所以事情只能不了了之,当时联合国的核查官员一看是兔子的东西,直接傻眼,回去研究半天憋了一句出来,东西太老旧了已经不能用了,此事不再追究。
所以讲,规则什么的,都是为强者利益服务的。
3,那老卡是怎么得罪其他流氓的?
唔,工程浩大啊
简单来说吧
老卡上台后,想当非洲或者阿拉伯领袖或者两者都当,于是推动埃及利比亚合并,叙利亚利比亚合并什么的,当然元首就是他。那几个国家的头都不干,于是黄了。但是老卡干这事需要资金啊,于是把白头鹰当时在利比亚的石油资产没收了——天地良心,老卡不觉得这对白头鹰有什么损害,其实他是热爱白头鹰的,这点小钱白头鹰不应该看在眼里啊,都是干大事的人啊
谁知道白头鹰眼窝浅就把老卡恨上了,尽管老卡多次表示我爱白头鹰。
说实话老卡确实不是爱钱,要是爱钱的话他就热爱世界上最有钱的犹太人了——不过他可是很恨以色列啊,以色列就是犹太人的祖国
这就是个矛盾了,老卡很爱白头鹰但是白头鹰掌权的都是犹太人,唉难办纠结啊,肝肠寸断——难说老卡因此更恨以色列了,都是你们啊,让我不能和心爱的白头鹰在一起噢
然后又一件事更让老卡抓狂了——1973年利比亚一架飞机跑到以色列控制的西奈半岛上空,以色列二话不说把它打下来了,死了108人,老卡暴跳,要报复。
于是白头鹰西德基地发生了爆炸,经过调查是老卡干的。
到了1988年,老卡派了两个情报人员把泛美航空执行法兰克福-伦敦-纽约-底特律航线103号班机安上炸弹,飞机在苏格兰边境小镇洛克比上空爆炸,死了270人。其中189人为白头鹰人。其余11人在洛克比地面被波及丧生。经过调查,鹰和牛确认放炸弹的是利比亚情报官员阿卜杜拉·巴塞特·阿里·迈格拉希和他的助手阿明·哈里法·费希迈。
这一下子就得罪了白头鹰和牛牛乃至整个西方。老卡坚持不交人,然后说赢牛胡说,招到联合国经济制裁。最后到了1999年,老卡终于交人,然后向鹰牛受害者家属赔偿27亿美元。
奇怪的是,老卡一方面干白头鹰的人和钱,一方面对白头鹰表示善意,大概他觉得钱和人命神马的都是浮云,白头鹰应该看开些。
后面他就宣布放弃核武器研制,然后把白兔给巴铁的核武资料给了白头鹰,白兔呕血三升,国内基本没有报道。
至于法国,想当地中海国家龙头老大:结果卡扎菲出卖了萨科齐 去年十二月,法国总统萨科齐又铺红地毯、又搭帐篷,风光欢迎利比亚领导人卡扎菲到访,结果并未换得卡扎菲的善意响应。10日在阿拉伯国家高峰会议开幕仪式上,卡扎菲否决了萨科齐大力倡导的地中海联盟。 对于这个沉重打击,法国总统府不愿发表评论。而法国处心积虑要成为地中海国家龙头老大,似乎是白忙了一场。
另外卡扎菲还多次发表雷人讲话
比如联合国安理会就是个流氓组织,应该解散之类的
4,“其实毛子这些年一个小弟都没护住被那几个使劲的打啊,倒是兔子一天到晚躲窝里其实他的小弟没人真惹 ”是啥意思?~
北极熊这些年看着很风光,想打谁打谁,其实那是体虚啊
所以要凶神恶煞,吓着别人,免得真干起来
北极熊有几个核心利益,一个独联体,一个斯拉夫
独联体不说了,前苏联的地盘,现在俄国的安全范围本来应该绝对保护,绝对不能让美国和北约进来的
结果乌克兰、格鲁吉亚、乌兹别克斯坦这些都被老美拉过去了,还打了一场,格鲁吉亚和俄国成了死敌
至于斯拉夫,在欧洲俄国最重要的盟友就是原南斯拉夫,核心国家塞尔维亚,一战爆发就是因为奥匈帝国要打塞尔维亚,结果俄国向奥匈帝国宣战,然后奥匈的哥们德国掺和进来,然后俄国的酒肉朋友法国英国加进来,结果欧洲肢解塞尔维亚,俄国人警告好多次,俄国国内都说应该不惜一战了,到最后叶利钦软了,看着北约动手,把塞尔维亚炸成废墟,把总统都抓去,从此塞尔维亚不敢相信俄国,连带独联体那些也不相信俄国。
中国虽然对外没跳
但是那些在西方名声比塞尔维亚差得多的朝鲜、缅甸、苏丹神马的,欧美都咬牙切齿说这些坏蛋魔鬼神马的应该把头子抓起来提交法庭审判审判地,到现在还活蹦乱跳,就是因为中国虽然不叫,但是块头其实比俄国大得多,那些不敢真惹火白兔
5,这次事件后白兔会怎样动作?~
利国事件之后,白兔面对几个选择:
一是老卡彻底倒向中俄,然后中俄供给装备,打打谈谈,直到最后利益分配大家妥协,总的来说,法英不会接受一个失败的结局灰溜溜撤回,起码也是老卡求和,然后宣布停火并让反对派进入政府,毕竟法英军事实力摆在那里。此时白兔利益肯定扩张,但是只能在老卡控制区了,也许就是利比亚分裂;
二是老卡下台,然后法英美等瓜分利益,但是此时绕不开中俄,因为反对派还有对立派,那就是卡的部族,老卡走了,但是这些人还在,白兔可以通过他们使绊子——所以,法英等不会过分损害白兔利益,原先的合同应该继续执行,如同伊拉克。可能的话,法英会给白兔一些石油合同,油水不大的那种,反正白兔基建能力和资金都有保证;
三、罪恶的一种,利比亚打成一锅粥
法英都被拖进去,老美也挠头
这反而是对中国最有利的局面——其实白兔在利比亚的投资远不及欧美长年总和,这坑定会拖住欧洲,顺便吸引老美视线,老美也哈皮,欧元完蛋了,白兔也哈皮,损失的是西方整体实力,毕竟他们大方向上是跟老美的,用损失几十亿美元打酱油的钱相当于搞出一个小伊拉克,欧洲进了泥潭对白兔会更谨慎更寻求合作——这就是彼此间竞争又合作的关系
——————————分割线,下面是关于白兔的————————————
白兔到底厉害不厉害~~
简单说,兔子初期四处拍砖,把米帝都拍了个满脸花,落了个流氓名号,大家都不愿意惹,可也没多少人愿意跟你做生意攀交情,于是兔子就走向第二步,就是通称的“人畜无害”阶段,到处打酱油装怂,有啥事装和事老,被打了咽肚里——不为别的,翻脸利益损失太多。于是被打了后就去联大哭诉:555555我又被米帝打了……霸权主义啊!粗暴干涉啊!我好可怜啊!你们倒是管不管!
后头跟着一些太祖时代被忽悠过来的第三世界国家跟着起哄,米帝派没办法,会还是要开滴,只好给个枣:别哭了啊,没成心打你啊……什么的。
最近两年兔子自己掂量掂量,觉得虽然也不好随便开片,但也不用惯着谁,于是走向第三步主动出击四处讹诈了……这要再有人碰他,继续上联大去问:那谁是你们谁罩着的?管不管?不管我可直接把他啃回石器时代了啊。哦你管,好啊,叫他Y消停点,还有我这里死了人毁了设备你赔多少?没钱不要紧,你在哪哪不是还有买卖么……
其实现在的兔子真的处于惟恐天下不乱的情况……
北极熊被人呼优着搞休克疗法把自己搞晕了,倒在地上,于是小白兔同鞋成了白头鹰的下一个目标,小白兔同鞋一边大喊我是第三世界国家,一边装傻弃愣打不手,骂不还口(参看撞机事件、南斯拉胡大使馆事件,联合国针对中国的人全事件。。。。)结果白头鹰完全米有要罢休的意思一心一意要搞死小白兔,就在这个危急的时候,天降神人本拉灯同鞋,要和白头鹰玉石俱粉,白头鹰转头忘了小白兔,打起了伊战。
这一战白头鹰死了多少人,花了多少钱,浪费了多少大好光阴,而且还搞成个烂摊子。转头一看,呀?小伊油田提桶子拿油的这货咋这么眼熟,老子打仗时没看到你,排队买油了你排第一个。好像是小白兔,爪磨尖了,牙换钢的了,最要命的是,彪肥体壮,完全不是以前排骨发育不良兔,而是一只巨无霸兔。
于是又开始转头搞小白兔,美韩军演,美日军演,结果上天再次不给力,脚本国地震了,地震就罢了,还海啸,海啸就罢了,还核泄漏,还泄漏个没完没了。航妈军演?免费让航妈来旅游都米人来。
现在利比亚又开打了,纯洁的小白兔放弃了以前的仇恨,只投了弃权票,但愿利比亚不要成为小白兔同鞋的和白头鹰同鞋的第二个伊拉克吧。阿门。
——————————分割线,下面是关于其他几个国家————————
1,意呆利
贝卢斯科尼同学这个人呐,要是混天涯就是天天被喷的对象
无它,嘴和大脑不处于并行状态。简单说,类似韩大嘴,人家问他A,他理解成B,按C处理,要说D,真说出来是E。
比如Y在那不勒斯竞选,有人问他对中意关系怎么看
Y可能当时脑子没在,信口说:“中国人不是喜欢煮婴儿做肥料么……”
意大利就全体ORZ了……
那次话一说出来,立刻N多意大利外交官员急电兔子大使馆:偶们老大脑子有问题,小白兔你大兔有大量,他胡说八道不要理他……然后在国内发动报纸铺天盖地骂了他半个月。
听说他这样认为的原因是煲仔饭。
煲*仔*饭。
狮子头蚂蚁上树松鼠桂鱼也就算了,要是夫妻肺片老婆饼上来了,这厮估计得吓晕过去。还有佛跳墙……
2.霓虹海啸援助原油事件
天涯MM问: 另外,脚盆最近要了万吨油啊,为了撤侨不至于出这么多血吧,有人出来说现在日核我们介入多深,将来分蛋糕就有多大份,不解,将来脚盆那有什么蛋糕好分的?重建?
答: 我们要sony,松下,富士通。。。。。。。。。。等等的技术~~~~~~
反正就是鬼子比我们擅长的东西~~~~~
君不见小白兔的十二五战略是产业升级吗?
升级可以自己来,也可以抢别人的嘛~~~哈哈哈~~~
强推什么的最讨厌了~~~~~嘿嘿嘿~~~~~~
再问: 介样啊,可是,如果脚盆反悔咋办啊,我们援助的时候说是无偿的啊。。。其实我一直很疑惑,如果有的国家接受援助但是一直没有给援助国什么好处的话,是不是结果也不会很严重?还是众国家以后就一直唾弃它,所以大家都遵守潜规则礼尚往来?
再答: 鬼子敢反悔?你看他粮食自给率多少?你看他的产品需要的市场在哪里?兔子随便搞个调查,sony,松下都得跪~~~~他们是资本控制国家~~~~大资本才是国家的实际控制者,短了资本家的财路,资本家可以随便换首相~~~
无偿援助?这也信?嘿嘿嘿~~~~兔子腹黑着呢~~~~
好处嘛,以后慢慢算呗~~~急什么~~~~嘿嘿~~~
————————分割线,下面是网友的暴强回复————————————————
1
有人说,生在中国是选择了hard模式,哥现在才知道,在名为地球online的game剧本里,中国是第一男猪脚啊啊啊!
看地势,中国有世界最高的青藏高原,地球全被水淹了,最后才轮到中国啊,有木有,有木有,地震很少,火山木有啊,面积至少全球前3啊。
看剧本,不断浴火重生,就是不死小强啊,关键重生完了比死前还强啊啊啊。
看现在,又是走在变强的道路上,自带主角光环啊,80年代末动乱,美国人刚要动手,萨达姆打科威特了。
美国人迅雷不及掩耳解决之后,又要动手,苏联解体了。
好容易理顺了,已是90年代末,21世纪初了,刚要对经过10年起步期的中国动手,拉登炸大楼了。
把阿富汗打了,顺便把萨达姆收拾了,还没弄利索,看着中国又是经过快10年的成长期了,不能不动了,08年刚要收拾,世界经济崩溃了。
好容易缓口气,换了个死黑鬼上来,拉出日韩两条狗要围堵中国,中东暴乱了。
还没把中东那档子事处理完,日本地震了没办法只好把联合演习取消了。
中国刚说十二五要产业升级,日本工厂全停工配合了。
中国刚说要开股市国际版,日本核电站一个一个的爆,整个股市崩盘了,嗷嗷嗷,简直太神奇了,和最YY的修真小说主角一样一样啊,有木有,有木有!
2. 毛子白头鹰不说,因为都有蘑菇,要是真打起来,大家胡种蘑菇,全世界一起完蛋,所以,打不起来~~~最多找两小弟一起玩玩~~~比如我们派北泡菜,白头鹰派喃泡菜~~~不会在我们领土上打的~~~祖国君大人老早前就讲过,要是咱们得本土遭到攻击,那么全世界就都得跟着受罪~~~~别忘了,咱们有蘑菇的,虽然没有白头鹰多,但是把地球炸一遍还是没有问题的~~~~
至于小鬼子嘛,我们把他们从关东轮到关西,再从关西轮到关东。。。。。都没有压力~~~
世界上敢跟祖国君大人叫板的也就那两三个国家~~~~
3,新闻也这么报,俺们不就都懂了吗
=======
新闻怎么可能这么报= =
想想就知道了。要是真这么报:
泥轰辐射,人民日报社论:《关我鸟事。中南海正筹划怎么趁火打劫,小兔子们不必惊慌抢盐》
上校挨炸,人民日报社论:《GRD卡扎菲你也有今天!灭哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈!》
南海撞机,人民日报社论:《玉皇大帝啊!米帝的飞机咱拣着了思密达!》
这成何体统……
4, 98年,彼时小白兔童鞋在国际上打酱油的资本都木有……
如今是2011年,小白兔童鞋一上街,一大堆围观群众都远远看着:那只恐怖的兔子又出来打酱油了
兔子买房,幽默一角
兔子月薪5千,打算用20万建一个窝。
狼不允许,说私自建就是违章建筑,只允许向王八买。
王八是搞房地产的,先用20万贿赂狼取得开发权,再用50万元向狼买这块地,投资10万元把兔子窝盖好,向兔子要价200万元。
兔子拿不出这么多钱于是向狐狸借200万元,连本带利300万,20年还清,
兔子全家二十年给狐狸打工。
狼、狐狸、王八都挣了钱,只有兔子亏,连孩子也不敢生了。
兔子越来越少,狼觉得这样下去大家没肉吃,于是调控。
狼显得非常重视兔窝价格太贵的问题,研究部署了遏制兔窝价格过快上涨的政策措施。最后认定兔窝价格卖得太高的原因是因为有的兔子买了兔窝后自己不住而进行倒卖所致。
于是狼规定:兔子买了兔窝5年内卖了的,要向狼交纳营业税。
结果兔窝价格没降下来,狼却发了大财。
狼又对狐狸说:只借钱给首先交了更多钱的兔子,并提高高利贷的利息,多买兔子窝的不借,全交现钱。
这样狐狸在兔子的购窝过程中也发了财。
王八借着兔窝价格上涨的行情,以更高的价格向狼买地,并转转嫁到兔窝价格上,再加价后卖给兔子。
看到狼辛苦地为自己操劳,兔子很感谢狼,但还是发现兔窝价格越来越贵。
狼说:这事挺复杂,还真不太好办,不过兔子们放心,我们将继续调控,可以向已经有兔窝的兔子征收兔窝税┉
看见的转发一下,因为有些兔子还不太明白……
你明白了吗
General rule of PRP
For any positive integer k, if it can be factored to the form
k=p1^m1*p2^m2*…*pn^mn
suppose q is a prime number such that q is not a factor of k,
then
Mod[q^(p*(p1-1)*(p2-1)*…*(pn-1)/(p1*p2*…*pn)), k]=1
Special: If k is a prime, and q is a different prime number,
Mod[q^(k-1), k] = 1
OEIS-A139602 first 1000 found
“00001:Prime[5]:11+/-6*1=5+17”
“00002:Prime[8]:19+/-6*2=7+31”
“00003:Prime[18]:61+/-6*3=43+79”
“00004:Prime[14]:43+/-6*4=19+67”
“00005:Prime[25]:97+/-6*5=67+127”
“00006:Prime[38]:163+/-6*6=127+199”
“00007:Prime[43]:191+/-6*7=149+233”
“00008:Prime[50]:229+/-6*8=181+277”
“00009:Prime[61]:283+/-6*9=229+337”
“00010:Prime[48]:223+/-6*10=163+283”
“00011:Prime[132]:743+/-6*11=677+809”
“00012:Prime[167]:991+/-6*12=919+1063”
“00013:Prime[100]:541+/-6*13=463+619”
“00014:Prime[88]:457+/-6*14=373+541”
“00015:Prime[151]:877+/-6*15=787+967”
“00016:Prime[217]:1327+/-6*16=1231+1423”
“00017:Prime[176]:1049+/-6*17=947+1151”
“00018:Prime[216]:1321+/-6*18=1213+1429”
“00019:Prime[270]:1733+/-6*19=1619+1847”
“00020:Prime[214]:1307+/-6*20=1187+1427”
“00021:Prime[300]:1987+/-6*21=1861+2113”
“00022:Prime[785]:6011+/-6*22=5879+6143”
“00023:Prime[429]:2971+/-6*23=2833+3109”
“00024:Prime[687]:5153+/-6*24=5009+5297”
“00025:Prime[308]:2029+/-6*25=1879+2179”
“00026:Prime[1083]:8693+/-6*26=8537+8849”
“00027:Prime[374]:2551+/-6*27=2389+2713”
“00028:Prime[644]:4789+/-6*28=4621+4957”
“00029:Prime[713]:5407+/-6*29=5233+5581”
“00030:Prime[320]:2129+/-6*30=1949+2309”
“00031:Prime[840]:6473+/-6*31=6287+6659”
“00032:Prime[608]:4481+/-6*32=4289+4673”
“00033:Prime[654]:4889+/-6*33=4691+5087”
“00034:Prime[577]:4217+/-6*34=4013+4421”
“00035:Prime[1005]:7951+/-6*35=7741+8161”
“00036:Prime[1409]:11743+/-6*36=11527+11959”
“00037:Prime[1631]:13789+/-6*37=13567+14011”
“00038:Prime[1215]:9851+/-6*38=9623+10079”
“00039:Prime[928]:7253+/-6*39=7019+7487”
“00040:Prime[1386]:11491+/-6*40=11251+11731”
“00041:Prime[2304]:20393+/-6*41=20147+20639”
“00042:Prime[1984]:17231+/-6*42=16979+17483”
“00043:Prime[1203]:9749+/-6*43=9491+10007”
“00044:Prime[2336]:20747+/-6*44=20483+21011”
“00045:Prime[853]:6599+/-6*45=6329+6869”
“00046:Prime[1638]:13873+/-6*46=13597+14149”
“00047:Prime[1899]:16369+/-6*47=16087+16651”
“00048:Prime[1806]:15461+/-6*48=15173+15749”
“00049:Prime[1974]:17123+/-6*49=16829+17417”
“00050:Prime[1594]:13451+/-6*50=13151+13751”
“00051:Prime[1228]:9967+/-6*51=9661+10273”
“00052:Prime[2958]:26959+/-6*52=26647+27271”
“00053:Prime[2371]:21089+/-6*53=20771+21407”
“00054:Prime[4376]:41863+/-6*54=41539+42187”
“00055:Prime[2999]:27437+/-6*55=27107+27767”
“00056:Prime[2861]:26003+/-6*56=25667+26339”
“00057:Prime[4222]:40189+/-6*57=39847+40531”
“00058:Prime[2131]:18661+/-6*58=18313+19009”
“00059:Prime[1929]:16673+/-6*59=16319+17027”
“00060:Prime[6470]:64693+/-6*60=64333+65053”
“00061:Prime[9851]:102953+/-6*61=102587+103319”
“00062:Prime[7460]:75709+/-6*62=75337+76081”
“00063:Prime[8010]:81929+/-6*63=81551+82307”
“00064:Prime[4253]:40577+/-6*64=40193+40961”
“00065:Prime[4840]:46831+/-6*65=46441+47221”
“00066:Prime[4538]:43573+/-6*66=43177+43969”
“00067:Prime[1652]:13999+/-6*67=13597+14401”
“00068:Prime[10037]:105211+/-6*68=104803+105619”
“00069:Prime[7231]:73133+/-6*69=72719+73547”
“00070:Prime[2050]:17891+/-6*70=17471+18311”
“00071:Prime[4537]:43543+/-6*71=43117+43969”
“00072:Prime[3695]:34591+/-6*72=34159+35023”
“00073:Prime[12520]:134269+/-6*73=133831+134707”
“00074:Prime[4633]:44563+/-6*74=44119+45007”
“00075:Prime[3999]:37811+/-6*75=37361+38261”
“00076:Prime[9888]:103457+/-6*76=103001+103913”
“00077:Prime[3342]:31019+/-6*77=30557+31481”
“00078:Prime[6072]:60139+/-6*78=59671+60607”
“00079:Prime[1271]:10357+/-6*79=9883+10831”
“00080:Prime[7380]:74843+/-6*80=74363+75323”
“00081:Prime[2090]:18233+/-6*81=17747+18719”
“00082:Prime[12505]:134089+/-6*82=133597+134581”
“00083:Prime[8208]:84199+/-6*83=83701+84697”
“00084:Prime[12511]:134177+/-6*84=133673+134681”
“00085:Prime[10592]:111697+/-6*85=111187+112207”
“00086:Prime[8783]:90787+/-6*86=90271+91303”
“00087:Prime[10950]:115859+/-6*87=115337+116381”
“00088:Prime[12529]:134359+/-6*88=133831+134887”
“00089:Prime[6615]:66343+/-6*89=65809+66877”
“00090:Prime[15370]:168451+/-6*90=167911+168991”
“00091:Prime[9587]:99923+/-6*91=99377+100469”
“00092:Prime[14436]:157019+/-6*92=156467+157571”
“00093:Prime[22312]:253469+/-6*93=252911+254027”
“00094:Prime[14217]:154313+/-6*94=153749+154877”
“00095:Prime[11561]:122957+/-6*95=122387+123527”
“00096:Prime[19009]:212467+/-6*96=211891+213043”
“00097:Prime[40409]:485411+/-6*97=484829+485993”
“00098:Prime[17412]:192971+/-6*98=192383+193559”
“00099:Prime[39408]:472253+/-6*99=471659+472847”
“00100:Prime[12543]:134581+/-6*100=133981+135181”
“00101:Prime[10784]:113947+/-6*101=113341+114553”
“00102:Prime[25052]:287849+/-6*102=287237+288461”
“00103:Prime[20682]:233141+/-6*103=232523+233759”
“00104:Prime[23361]:266647+/-6*104=266023+267271”
“00105:Prime[22052]:250051+/-6*105=249421+250681”
“00106:Prime[40425]:485657+/-6*106=485021+486293”
“00107:Prime[12443]:133321+/-6*107=132679+133963”
“00108:Prime[29340]:341959+/-6*108=341311+342607”
“00109:Prime[18024]:200467+/-6*109=199813+201121”
“00110:Prime[18138]:201907+/-6*110=201247+202567”
“00111:Prime[7356]:74573+/-6*111=73907+75239”
“00112:Prime[35853]:425989+/-6*112=425317+426661”
“00113:Prime[9243]:95911+/-6*113=95233+96589”
“00114:Prime[19421]:217687+/-6*114=217003+218371”
“00115:Prime[15132]:165479+/-6*115=164789+166169”
“00116:Prime[45555]:553093+/-6*116=552397+553789”
“00117:Prime[19455]:218131+/-6*117=217429+218833”
“00118:Prime[21290]:240859+/-6*118=240151+241567”
“00119:Prime[23215]:264827+/-6*119=264113+265541”
“00120:Prime[19935]:223963+/-6*120=223243+224683”
“00121:Prime[60842]:758243+/-6*121=757517+758969”
“00122:Prime[22249]:252589+/-6*122=251857+253321”
“00123:Prime[53722]:662059+/-6*123=661321+662797”
“00124:Prime[21697]:245783+/-6*124=245039+246527”
“00125:Prime[19000]:212369+/-6*125=211619+213119”
“00126:Prime[21978]:249187+/-6*126=248431+249943”
“00127:Prime[31443]:368791+/-6*127=368029+369553”
“00128:Prime[42659]:514819+/-6*128=514051+515587”
“00129:Prime[40422]:485603+/-6*129=484829+486377”
“00130:Prime[24116]:275941+/-6*130=275161+276721”
“00131:Prime[41979]:505777+/-6*131=504991+506563”
“00132:Prime[9568]:99719+/-6*132=98927+100511”
“00133:Prime[16880]:186551+/-6*133=185753+187349”
“00134:Prime[25500]:293507+/-6*134=292703+294311”
“00135:Prime[17686]:196337+/-6*135=195527+197147”
“00136:Prime[58938]:732073+/-6*136=731257+732889”
“00137:Prime[86410]:1109401+/-6*137=1108579+1110223”
“00138:Prime[37428]:446191+/-6*138=445363+447019”
“00139:Prime[46165]:561083+/-6*139=560249+561917”
“00140:Prime[35097]:416249+/-6*140=415409+417089”
“00141:Prime[44142]:534173+/-6*141=533327+535019”
“00142:Prime[34855]:413129+/-6*142=412277+413981”
“00143:Prime[56135]:694381+/-6*143=693523+695239”
“00144:Prime[42355]:510827+/-6*144=509963+511691”
“00145:Prime[50747]:621799+/-6*145=620929+622669”
“00146:Prime[70954]:895423+/-6*146=894547+896299”
“00147:Prime[66514]:834721+/-6*147=833839+835603”
“00148:Prime[82943]:1061609+/-6*148=1060721+1062497”
“00149:Prime[53091]:653647+/-6*149=652753+654541”
“00150:Prime[42687]:515279+/-6*150=514379+516179”
“00151:Prime[160895]:2173757+/-6*151=2172851+2174663”
“00152:Prime[68222]:858269+/-6*152=857357+859181”
“00153:Prime[50617]:620099+/-6*153=619181+621017”
“00154:Prime[67703]:851197+/-6*154=850273+852121”
“00155:Prime[97308]:1261823+/-6*155=1260893+1262753”
“00156:Prime[77285]:983123+/-6*156=982187+984059”
“00157:Prime[18911]:211219+/-6*157=210277+212161”
“00158:Prime[26643]:307939+/-6*158=306991+308887”
“00159:Prime[56742]:702607+/-6*159=701653+703561”
“00160:Prime[23026]:262469+/-6*160=261509+263429”
“00161:Prime[46149]:560873+/-6*161=559907+561839”
“00162:Prime[55314]:683461+/-6*162=682489+684433”
“00163:Prime[24229]:277301+/-6*163=276323+278279”
“00164:Prime[94473]:1221767+/-6*164=1220783+1222751”
“00165:Prime[118512]:1562101+/-6*165=1561111+1563091”
“00166:Prime[79301]:1010783+/-6*166=1009787+1011779”
“00167:Prime[103890]:1354841+/-6*167=1353839+1355843”
“00168:Prime[85584]:1098109+/-6*168=1097101+1099117”
“00169:Prime[83393]:1067903+/-6*169=1066889+1068917”
“00170:Prime[113294]:1487777+/-6*170=1486757+1488797”
“00171:Prime[147223]:1975573+/-6*171=1974547+1976599”
“00172:Prime[130277]:1730959+/-6*172=1729927+1731991”
“00173:Prime[96377]:1248799+/-6*173=1247761+1249837”
“00174:Prime[160608]:2169653+/-6*174=2168609+2170697”
“00175:Prime[35125]:416573+/-6*175=415523+417623”
“00176:Prime[77299]:983267+/-6*176=982211+984323”
“00177:Prime[142455]:1906379+/-6*177=1905317+1907441”
“00178:Prime[171693]:2332511+/-6*178=2331443+2333579”
“00179:Prime[177269]:2414413+/-6*179=2413339+2415487”
“00180:Prime[141670]:1894687+/-6*180=1893607+1895767”
“00181:Prime[120551]:1591553+/-6*181=1590467+1592639”
“00182:Prime[124074]:1642031+/-6*182=1640939+1643123”
“00183:Prime[81323]:1038691+/-6*183=1037593+1039789”
“00184:Prime[340796]:4882133+/-6*184=4881029+4883237”
“00185:Prime[141970]:1899049+/-6*185=1897939+1900159”
“00186:Prime[222335]:3082697+/-6*186=3081581+3083813”
“00187:Prime[127185]:1686329+/-6*187=1685207+1687451”
“00188:Prime[132311]:1760309+/-6*188=1759181+1761437”
“00189:Prime[182567]:2492587+/-6*189=2491453+2493721”
“00190:Prime[144353]:1933423+/-6*190=1932283+1934563”
“00191:Prime[172823]:2349143+/-6*191=2347997+2350289”
“00192:Prime[82291]:1052309+/-6*192=1051157+1053461”
“00193:Prime[195533]:2683781+/-6*193=2682623+2684939”
“00194:Prime[360355]:5183707+/-6*194=5182543+5184871”
“00195:Prime[108133]:1414613+/-6*195=1413443+1415783”
“00196:Prime[49366]:603553+/-6*196=602377+604729”
“00197:Prime[93942]:1214371+/-6*197=1213189+1215553”
“00198:Prime[213728]:2954069+/-6*198=2952881+2955257”
“00199:Prime[208048]:2868823+/-6*199=2867629+2870017”
“00200:Prime[250563]:3506179+/-6*200=3504979+3507379”
“00201:Prime[208038]:2868673+/-6*201=2867467+2869879”
“00202:Prime[182354]:2489371+/-6*202=2488159+2490583”
“00203:Prime[236885]:3299641+/-6*203=3298423+3300859”
“00204:Prime[73393]:928933+/-6*204=927709+930157”
“00205:Prime[136685]:1823377+/-6*205=1822147+1824607”
“00206:Prime[200366]:2755633+/-6*206=2754397+2756869”
“00207:Prime[166105]:2250439+/-6*207=2249197+2251681”
“00208:Prime[152422]:2050511+/-6*208=2049263+2051759”
“00209:Prime[206145]:2840303+/-6*209=2839049+2841557”
“00210:Prime[108103]:1414097+/-6*210=1412837+1415357”
“00211:Prime[49360]:603487+/-6*211=602221+604753”
“00212:Prime[288356]:4078511+/-6*212=4077239+4079783”
“00213:Prime[169909]:2305889+/-6*213=2304611+2307167”
“00214:Prime[166099]:2250397+/-6*214=2249113+2251681”
“00215:Prime[415068]:6034241+/-6*215=6032951+6035531”
“00216:Prime[407799]:5920787+/-6*216=5919491+5922083”
“00217:Prime[152965]:2058439+/-6*217=2057137+2059741”
“00218:Prime[160358]:2165929+/-6*218=2164621+2167237”
“00219:Prime[245009]:3421877+/-6*219=3420563+3423191”
“00220:Prime[210233]:2901761+/-6*220=2900441+2903081”
“00221:Prime[151538]:2037377+/-6*221=2036051+2038703”
“00222:Prime[78101]:994549+/-6*222=993217+995881”
“00223:Prime[338393]:4845389+/-6*223=4844051+4846727”
“00224:Prime[200253]:2753887+/-6*224=2752543+2755231”
“00225:Prime[337114]:4825789+/-6*225=4824439+4827139”
“00226:Prime[436595]:6371063+/-6*226=6369707+6372419”
“00227:Prime[356729]:5127071+/-6*227=5125709+5128433”
“00228:Prime[294217]:4167931+/-6*228=4166563+4169299”
“00229:Prime[194030]:2661233+/-6*229=2659859+2662607”
“00230:Prime[175199]:2383943+/-6*230=2382563+2385323”
“00231:Prime[245464]:3428597+/-6*231=3427211+3429983”
“00232:Prime[120223]:1586791+/-6*232=1585399+1588183”
“00233:Prime[277475]:3913181+/-6*233=3911783+3914579”
“00234:Prime[188874]:2585113+/-6*234=2583709+2586517”
“00235:Prime[116511]:1533583+/-6*235=1532173+1534993”
“00236:Prime[484086]:7116427+/-6*236=7115011+7117843”
“00237:Prime[240200]:3349579+/-6*237=3348157+3351001”
“00238:Prime[507735]:7491371+/-6*238=7489943+7492799”
“00239:Prime[487458]:7170377+/-6*239=7168943+7171811”
“00240:Prime[310247]:4413889+/-6*240=4412449+4415329”
“00241:Prime[268966]:3784447+/-6*241=3783001+3785893”
“00242:Prime[537757]:7967909+/-6*242=7966457+7969361”
“00243:Prime[214346]:2963381+/-6*243=2961923+2964839”
“00244:Prime[555280]:8246663+/-6*244=8245199+8248127”
“00245:Prime[369236]:5320727+/-6*245=5319257+5322197”
“00246:Prime[645506]:9690803+/-6*246=9689327+9692279”
“00247:Prime[594794]:8877229+/-6*247=8875747+8878711”
“00248:Prime[914290]:14069819+/-6*248=14068331+14071307”
“00249:Prime[680175]:10251817+/-6*249=10250323+10253311”
“00250:Prime[323303]:4612919+/-6*250=4611419+4614419”
“00251:Prime[253627]:3553273+/-6*251=3551767+3554779”
“00252:Prime[251212]:3516061+/-6*252=3514549+3517573”
“00253:Prime[262585]:3688001+/-6*253=3686483+3689519”
“00254:Prime[481795]:7080847+/-6*254=7079323+7082371”
“00255:Prime[211210]:2916439+/-6*255=2914909+2917969”
“00256:Prime[770076]:11707103+/-6*256=11705567+11708639”
“00257:Prime[662438]:9964961+/-6*257=9963419+9966503”
“00258:Prime[957381]:14778769+/-6*258=14777221+14780317”
“00259:Prime[711752]:10760557+/-6*259=10759003+10762111”
“00260:Prime[589666]:8794523+/-6*260=8792963+8796083”
“00261:Prime[515512]:7614667+/-6*261=7613101+7616233”
“00262:Prime[453328]:6634039+/-6*262=6632467+6635611”
“00263:Prime[577371]:8598899+/-6*263=8597321+8600477”
“00264:Prime[553582]:8219903+/-6*264=8218319+8221487”
“00265:Prime[327166]:4672699+/-6*265=4671109+4674289”
“00266:Prime[1147244]:17932517+/-6*266=17930921+17934113”
“00267:Prime[293381]:4155611+/-6*267=4154009+4157213”
“00268:Prime[664586]:10000169+/-6*268=9998561+10001777”
“00269:Prime[533635]:7902197+/-6*269=7900583+7903811”
“00270:Prime[645829]:9696287+/-6*270=9694667+9697907”
“00271:Prime[107328]:1403137+/-6*271=1401511+1404763”
“00272:Prime[463592]:6795721+/-6*272=6794089+6797353”
“00273:Prime[290914]:4117441+/-6*273=4115803+4119079”
“00274:Prime[547759]:8127227+/-6*274=8125583+8128871”
“00275:Prime[703961]:10635127+/-6*275=10633477+10636777”
“00276:Prime[662548]:9966587+/-6*276=9964931+9968243”
“00277:Prime[579314]:8629739+/-6*277=8628077+8631401”
“00278:Prime[765675]:11635369+/-6*278=11633701+11637037”
“00279:Prime[359255]:5166373+/-6*279=5164699+5168047”
“00280:Prime[622384]:9319447+/-6*280=9317767+9321127”
“00281:Prime[1277776]:20120237+/-6*281=20118551+20121923”
“00282:Prime[336028]:4808821+/-6*282=4807129+4810513”
“00283:Prime[422512]:6150941+/-6*283=6149243+6152639”
“00284:Prime[1193147]:18700333+/-6*284=18698629+18702037”
“00285:Prime[946178]:14594009+/-6*285=14592299+14595719”
“00286:Prime[907543]:13957627+/-6*286=13955911+13959343”
“00287:Prime[920369]:14169329+/-6*287=14167607+14171051”
“00288:Prime[580065]:8641631+/-6*288=8639903+8643359”
“00289:Prime[487841]:7176683+/-6*289=7174949+7178417”
“00290:Prime[335833]:4805761+/-6*290=4804021+4807501”
“00291:Prime[1271082]:20007973+/-6*291=20006227+20009719”
“00292:Prime[1009637]:15644191+/-6*292=15642439+15645943”
“00293:Prime[366746]:5282119+/-6*293=5280361+5283877”
“00294:Prime[970442]:14995507+/-6*294=14993743+14997271”
“00295:Prime[818447]:12495599+/-6*295=12493829+12497369”
“00296:Prime[1464583]:23277313+/-6*296=23275537+23279089”
“00297:Prime[660741]:9937079+/-6*297=9935297+9938861”
“00298:Prime[1238717]:19463599+/-6*298=19461811+19465387”
“00299:Prime[894115]:13737473+/-6*299=13735679+13739267”
“00300:Prime[470941]:6910411+/-6*300=6908611+6912211”
“00301:Prime[1172093]:18346907+/-6*301=18345101+18348713”
“00302:Prime[1560247]:24902819+/-6*302=24901007+24904631”
“00303:Prime[1140390]:17817439+/-6*303=17815621+17819257”
“00304:Prime[776522]:11812067+/-6*304=11810243+11813891”
“00305:Prime[798474]:12170219+/-6*305=12168389+12172049”
“00306:Prime[519318]:7674883+/-6*306=7673047+7676719”
“00307:Prime[341710]:4895789+/-6*307=4893947+4897631”
“00308:Prime[674176]:10153931+/-6*308=10152083+10155779”
“00309:Prime[401477]:5823067+/-6*309=5821213+5824921”
“00310:Prime[1669898]:26775587+/-6*310=26773727+26777447”
“00311:Prime[857007]:13128257+/-6*311=13126391+13130123”
“00312:Prime[1283080]:20209691+/-6*312=20207819+20211563”
“00313:Prime[1260421]:19829041+/-6*313=19827163+19830919”
“00314:Prime[672927]:10134287+/-6*314=10132403+10136171”
“00315:Prime[921581]:14189477+/-6*315=14187587+14191367”
“00316:Prime[1545329]:24649147+/-6*316=24647251+24651043”
“00317:Prime[1791899]:28866251+/-6*317=28864349+28868153”
“00318:Prime[1533654]:24449879+/-6*318=24447971+24451787”
“00319:Prime[1739762]:27970867+/-6*319=27968953+27972781”
“00320:Prime[1639022]:26248571+/-6*320=26246651+26250491”
“00321:Prime[1106349]:17251393+/-6*321=17249467+17253319”
“00322:Prime[1052271]:16352191+/-6*322=16350259+16354123”
“00323:Prime[1359396]:21496039+/-6*323=21494101+21497977”
“00324:Prime[1418781]:22502393+/-6*324=22500449+22504337”
“00325:Prime[1093786]:17040809+/-6*325=17038859+17042759”
“00326:Prime[1744509]:28052197+/-6*326=28050241+28054153”
“00327:Prime[2419340]:39748321+/-6*327=39746359+39750283”
“00328:Prime[1191732]:18675991+/-6*328=18674023+18677959”
“00329:Prime[1127403]:17599927+/-6*329=17597953+17601901”
“00330:Prime[1683535]:27007927+/-6*330=27005947+27009907”
“00331:Prime[1054928]:16396337+/-6*331=16394351+16398323”
“00332:Prime[2201322]:35949229+/-6*332=35947237+35951221”
“00333:Prime[870332]:13346611+/-6*333=13344613+13348609”
“00334:Prime[476008]:6989947+/-6*334=6987943+6991951”
“00335:Prime[1262072]:19856743+/-6*335=19854733+19858753”
“00336:Prime[3194968]:53443127+/-6*336=53441111+53445143”
“00337:Prime[1083919]:16877779+/-6*337=16875757+16879801”
“00338:Prime[1990693]:32292301+/-6*338=32290273+32294329”
“00339:Prime[427297]:6226303+/-6*339=6224269+6228337”
“00340:Prime[774021]:11771783+/-6*340=11769743+11773823”
“00341:Prime[402723]:5842813+/-6*341=5840767+5844859”
“00342:Prime[1264220]:19892729+/-6*342=19890677+19894781”
“00343:Prime[892803]:13715881+/-6*343=13713823+13717939”
“00344:Prime[1224110]:19219883+/-6*344=19217819+19221947”
“00345:Prime[526524]:7790051+/-6*345=7787981+7792121”
“00346:Prime[1827084]:29472353+/-6*346=29470277+29474429”
“00347:Prime[1410478]:22361201+/-6*347=22359119+22363283”
“00348:Prime[1773840]:28555451+/-6*348=28553363+28557539”
“00349:Prime[1786071]:28765817+/-6*349=28763723+28767911”
“00350:Prime[1903824]:30790219+/-6*350=30788119+30792319”
“00351:Prime[2406698]:39527443+/-6*351=39525337+39529549”
“00352:Prime[1302091]:20530759+/-6*352=20528647+20532871”
“00353:Prime[672556]:10128089+/-6*353=10125971+10130207”
“00354:Prime[2067369]:33618313+/-6*354=33616189+33620437”
“00355:Prime[832226]:12720887+/-6*355=12718757+12723017”
“00356:Prime[3143216]:52523203+/-6*356=52521067+52525339”
“00357:Prime[763167]:11595121+/-6*357=11592979+11597263”
“00358:Prime[5931393]:103130941+/-6*358=103128793+103133089”
“00359:Prime[885495]:13596437+/-6*359=13594283+13598591”
“00360:Prime[1211752]:19011833+/-6*360=19009673+19013993”
“00361:Prime[3139572]:52458023+/-6*361=52455857+52460189”
“00362:Prime[2421538]:39786391+/-6*362=39784219+39788563”
“00363:Prime[2060472]:33498139+/-6*363=33495961+33500317”
“00364:Prime[3522699]:59294167+/-6*364=59291983+59296351”
“00365:Prime[1840506]:29702503+/-6*365=29700313+29704693”
“00366:Prime[1051131]:16332973+/-6*366=16330777+16335169”
“00367:Prime[2436737]:40054271+/-6*367=40052069+40056473”
“00368:Prime[1426880]:22638331+/-6*368=22636123+22640539”
“00369:Prime[5814988]:100987583+/-6*369=100985369+100989797”
“00370:Prime[983438]:15211081+/-6*370=15208861+15213301”
“00371:Prime[2748103]:45524887+/-6*371=45522661+45527113”
“00372:Prime[3627674]:61174459+/-6*372=61172227+61176691”
“00373:Prime[3378700]:56718661+/-6*373=56716423+56720899”
“00374:Prime[2868156]:47645687+/-6*374=47643443+47647931”
“00375:Prime[2277358]:37273697+/-6*375=37271447+37275947”
“00376:Prime[2048705]:33294817+/-6*376=33292561+33297073”
“00377:Prime[2626941]:43393879+/-6*377=43391617+43396141”
“00378:Prime[4897373]:84151519+/-6*378=84149251+84153787”
“00379:Prime[2058682]:33467087+/-6*379=33464813+33469361”
“00380:Prime[1659210]:26591767+/-6*380=26589487+26594047”
“00381:Prime[2099843]:34183427+/-6*381=34181141+34185713”
“00382:Prime[6576218]:115065179+/-6*382=115062887+115067471”
“00383:Prime[3673945]:62006029+/-6*383=62003731+62008327”
“00384:Prime[2426982]:39882517+/-6*384=39880213+39884821”
“00385:Prime[521180]:7704409+/-6*385=7702099+7706719”
“00386:Prime[2567792]:42352567+/-6*386=42350251+42354883”
“00387:Prime[5577220]:96608779+/-6*387=96606457+96611101”
“00388:Prime[3393106]:56976211+/-6*388=56973883+56978539”
“00389:Prime[1533495]:24447323+/-6*389=24444989+24449657”
“00390:Prime[965375]:14911571+/-6*390=14909231+14913911”
“00391:Prime[2086611]:33951683+/-6*391=33949337+33954029”
“00392:Prime[4872448]:83698721+/-6*392=83696369+83701073”
“00393:Prime[3417375]:57407899+/-6*393=57405541+57410257”
“00394:Prime[3344098]:56102437+/-6*394=56100073+56104801”
“00395:Prime[1882088]:30415111+/-6*395=30412741+30417481”
“00396:Prime[4889975]:84015457+/-6*396=84013081+84017833”
“00397:Prime[3806985]:64393561+/-6*397=64391179+64395943”
“00398:Prime[3674402]:62014409+/-6*398=62012021+62016797”
“00399:Prime[3215973]:53818253+/-6*399=53815859+53820647”
“00400:Prime[5557161]:96240413+/-6*400=96238013+96242813”
“00401:Prime[1744025]:28043663+/-6*401=28041257+28046069”
“00402:Prime[1122273]:17514481+/-6*402=17512069+17516893”
“00403:Prime[6028319]:104919029+/-6*403=104916611+104921447”
“00404:Prime[5799599]:100703873+/-6*404=100701449+100706297”
“00405:Prime[4171379]:70963741+/-6*405=70961311+70966171”
“00406:Prime[4055632]:68872987+/-6*406=68870551+68875423”
“00407:Prime[5215051]:89965529+/-6*407=89963087+89967971”
“00408:Prime[3354869]:56293871+/-6*408=56291423+56296319”
“00409:Prime[5746573]:99725687+/-6*409=99723233+99728141”
“00410:Prime[4419716]:75458987+/-6*410=75456527+75461447”
“00411:Prime[3000649]:49991267+/-6*411=49988801+49993733”
“00412:Prime[6056798]:105444959+/-6*412=105442487+105447431”
“00413:Prime[3249364]:54414761+/-6*413=54412283+54417239”
“00414:Prime[2437552]:40068893+/-6*414=40066409+40071377”
“00415:Prime[2891334]:48056863+/-6*415=48054373+48059353”
“00416:Prime[5334896]:92158537+/-6*416=92156041+92161033”
“00417:Prime[4780845]:82025239+/-6*417=82022737+82027741”
“00418:Prime[4233746]:72091069+/-6*418=72088561+72093577”
“00419:Prime[1794384]:28909043+/-6*419=28906529+28911557”
“00420:Prime[2898818]:48189727+/-6*420=48187207+48192247”
“00421:Prime[5032060]:86613937+/-6*421=86611411+86616463”
“00422:Prime[3758367]:63522311+/-6*422=63519779+63524843”
“00423:Prime[3006097]:50088949+/-6*423=50086411+50091487”
“00424:Prime[5115728]:88144373+/-6*424=88141829+88146917”
“00425:Prime[3276105]:54892207+/-6*425=54889657+54894757”
“00426:Prime[1680445]:26955667+/-6*426=26953111+26958223”
“00427:Prime[1041561]:16174121+/-6*427=16171559+16176683”
“00428:Prime[2256412]:36909731+/-6*428=36907163+36912299”
“00429:Prime[8906775]:158723233+/-6*429=158720659+158725807”
“00430:Prime[3677649]:62072443+/-6*430=62069863+62075023”
“00431:Prime[3821330]:64653517+/-6*431=64650931+64656103”
“00432:Prime[1694432]:27194191+/-6*432=27191599+27196783”
“00433:Prime[5008396]:86181659+/-6*433=86179061+86184257”
“00434:Prime[2729808]:45205357+/-6*434=45202753+45207961”
“00435:Prime[3862279]:65392339+/-6*435=65389729+65394949”
“00436:Prime[2674272]:44227663+/-6*436=44225047+44230279”
“00437:Prime[5208020]:89836151+/-6*437=89833529+89838773”
“00438:Prime[3180893]:53192509+/-6*438=53189881+53195137”
“00439:Prime[1669987]:26777323+/-6*439=26774689+26779957”
“00440:Prime[4081721]:69345217+/-6*440=69342577+69347857”
“00441:Prime[6688569]:117151247+/-6*441=117148601+117153893”
“00442:Prime[7003236]:123010781+/-6*442=123008129+123013433”
“00443:Prime[9462441]:169231681+/-6*443=169229023+169234339”
“00444:Prime[4981915]:85697593+/-6*444=85694929+85700257”
“00445:Prime[5851303]:101655863+/-6*445=101653193+101658533”
“00446:Prime[7835295]:138559903+/-6*446=138557227+138562579”
“00447:Prime[9107601]:162516881+/-6*447=162514199+162519563”
“00448:Prime[10495050]:188849909+/-6*448=188847221+188852597”
“00449:Prime[11009234]:198666613+/-6*449=198663919+198669307”
“00450:Prime[7704476]:136107931+/-6*450=136105231+136110631”
“00451:Prime[8481226]:150694133+/-6*451=150691427+150696839”
“00452:Prime[8631811]:153534281+/-6*452=153531569+153536993”
“00453:Prime[3601098]:60698051+/-6*453=60695333+60700769”
“00454:Prime[6081250]:105897613+/-6*454=105894889+105900337”
“00455:Prime[2110249]:34365713+/-6*455=34362983+34368443”
“00456:Prime[3946476]:66904393+/-6*456=66901657+66907129”
“00457:Prime[7485549]:132006799+/-6*457=132004057+132009541”
“00458:Prime[7063998]:124141229+/-6*458=124138481+124143977”
“00459:Prime[5857362]:101768203+/-6*459=101765449+101770957”
“00460:Prime[1403631]:22245077+/-6*460=22242317+22247837”
“00461:Prime[5441989]:94125043+/-6*461=94122277+94127809”
“00462:Prime[4071863]:69166649+/-6*462=69163877+69169421”
“00463:Prime[6168991]:107519051+/-6*463=107516273+107521829”
“00464:Prime[8865897]:157948697+/-6*464=157945913+157951481”
“00465:Prime[5348479]:92408689+/-6*465=92405899+92411479”
“00466:Prime[2723443]:45092077+/-6*466=45089281+45094873”
“00467:Prime[14984510]:275305169+/-6*467=275302367+275307971”
“00468:Prime[6082479]:105920029+/-6*468=105917221+105922837”
“00469:Prime[17077994]:316134653+/-6*469=316131839+316137467”
“00470:Prime[10104200]:181407977+/-6*470=181405157+181410797”
“00471:Prime[11035421]:199168763+/-6*471=199165937+199171589”
“00472:Prime[2706070]:44786009+/-6*472=44783177+44788841”
“00473:Prime[12438891]:226079419+/-6*473=226076581+226082257”
“00474:Prime[10733411]:193399133+/-6*474=193396289+193401977”
“00475:Prime[5093242]:87733783+/-6*475=87730933+87736633”
“00476:Prime[11009505]:198672167+/-6*476=198669311+198675023”
“00477:Prime[9190349]:164079479+/-6*477=164076617+164082341”
“00478:Prime[7700670]:136036349+/-6*478=136033481+136039217”
“00479:Prime[8361157]:148432027+/-6*479=148429153+148434901”
“00480:Prime[8053496]:142652683+/-6*480=142649803+142655563”
“00481:Prime[6551430]:114606517+/-6*481=114603631+114609403”
“00482:Prime[10554494]:189981899+/-6*482=189979007+189984791”
“00483:Prime[5999756]:104390669+/-6*483=104387771+104393567”
“00484:Prime[12303909]:223481207+/-6*484=223478303+223484111”
“00485:Prime[5487670]:94961899+/-6*485=94958989+94964809”
“00486:Prime[19782648]:369294347+/-6*486=369291431+369297263”
“00487:Prime[17703345]:328389889+/-6*487=328386967+328392811”
“00488:Prime[5451520]:94300121+/-6*488=94297193+94303049”
“00489:Prime[5416666]:93660893+/-6*489=93657959+93663827”
“00490:Prime[6539285]:114378203+/-6*490=114375263+114381143”
“00491:Prime[19181980]:357451553+/-6*491=357448607+357454499”
“00492:Prime[5753100]:99846781+/-6*492=99843829+99849733”
“00493:Prime[15446295]:284285311+/-6*493=284282353+284288269”
“00494:Prime[7630019]:134712733+/-6*494=134709769+134715697”
“00495:Prime[12266122]:222757739+/-6*495=222754769+222760709”
“00496:Prime[9839818]:176384777+/-6*496=176381801+176387753”
“00497:Prime[12032428]:218266249+/-6*497=218263267+218269231”
“00498:Prime[20402165]:381513709+/-6*498=381510721+381516697”
“00499:Prime[7412347]:130639897+/-6*499=130636903+130642891”
“00500:Prime[8297482]:147232493+/-6*500=147229493+147235493”
“00501:Prime[7286549]:128290427+/-6*501=128287421+128293433”
“00502:Prime[9127425]:162891581+/-6*502=162888569+162894593”
“00503:Prime[15752227]:290247871+/-6*503=290244853+290250889”
“00504:Prime[9673407]:173227393+/-6*504=173224369+173230417”
“00505:Prime[6633192]:116122093+/-6*505=116119063+116125123”
“00506:Prime[3459451]:58162087+/-6*506=58159051+58165123”
“00507:Prime[14245822]:260966791+/-6*507=260963749+260969833”
“00508:Prime[13234366]:241402211+/-6*508=241399163+241405259”
“00509:Prime[10158483]:182443537+/-6*509=182440483+182446591”
“00510:Prime[4031585]:68438429+/-6*510=68435369+68441489”
“00511:Prime[12602041]:229219607+/-6*511=229216541+229222673”
“00512:Prime[16638202]:307534099+/-6*512=307531027+307537171”
“00513:Prime[13553882]:247576249+/-6*513=247573171+247579327”
“00514:Prime[24473538]:462376643+/-6*514=462373559+462379727”
“00515:Prime[11681446]:211531027+/-6*515=211527937+211534117”
“00516:Prime[9940283]:178289233+/-6*516=178286137+178292329”
“00517:Prime[7859625]:139015109+/-6*517=139012007+139018211”
“00518:Prime[4097028]:69619481+/-6*518=69616373+69622589”
“00519:Prime[20206500]:377656603+/-6*519=377653489+377659717”
“00520:Prime[12436138]:226026499+/-6*520=226023379+226029619”
“00521:Prime[7551354]:133239517+/-6*521=133236391+133242643”
“00522:Prime[9143639]:163198859+/-6*522=163195727+163201991”
“00523:Prime[18740091]:348755579+/-6*523=348752441+348758717”
“00524:Prime[7149845]:125741047+/-6*524=125737903+125744191”
“00525:Prime[8175983]:144950591+/-6*525=144947441+144953741”
“00526:Prime[14466911]:265254293+/-6*526=265251137+265257449”
“00527:Prime[12184749]:221196961+/-6*527=221193799+221200123”
“00528:Prime[8260411]:146538001+/-6*528=146534833+146541169”
“00529:Prime[17703191]:328386703+/-6*529=328383529+328389877”
“00530:Prime[6270797]:109400329+/-6*530=109397149+109403509”
“00531:Prime[9009440]:160659413+/-6*531=160656227+160662599”
“00532:Prime[8895838]:158514331+/-6*532=158511139+158517523”
“00533:Prime[7724069]:136473451+/-6*533=136470253+136476649”
“00534:Prime[39485841]:766012183+/-6*534=766008979+766015387”
“00535:Prime[7818514]:138245143+/-6*535=138241933+138248353”
“00536:Prime[22987641]:432777893+/-6*536=432774677+432781109”
“00537:Prime[5354193]:92513359+/-6*537=92510137+92516581”
“00538:Prime[15091997]:277392679+/-6*538=277389451+277395907”
“00539:Prime[10055161]:180472277+/-6*539=180469043+180475511”
“00540:Prime[14336541]:262721093+/-6*540=262717853+262724333”
“00541:Prime[20548154]:384400013+/-6*541=384396767+384403259”
“00542:Prime[25223431]:477349739+/-6*542=477346487+477352991”
“00543:Prime[14637308]:268560179+/-6*543=268556921+268563437”
“00544:Prime[16508913]:305009513+/-6*544=305006249+305012777”
“00545:Prime[14435515]:264646133+/-6*545=264642863+264649403”
“00546:Prime[12750558]:232077583+/-6*546=232074307+232080859”
“00547:Prime[14537043]:266615099+/-6*547=266611817+266618381”
“00548:Prime[16756425]:309841199+/-6*548=309837911+309844487”
“00549:Prime[14126892]:258662083+/-6*549=258658789+258665377”
“00550:Prime[12157783]:220678351+/-6*550=220675051+220681651”
“00551:Prime[24518075]:463260857+/-6*551=463257551+463264163”
“00552:Prime[29158194]:556293251+/-6*552=556289939+556296563”
“00553:Prime[18930995]:352510969+/-6*553=352507651+352514287”
“00554:Prime[20728191]:387960253+/-6*554=387956929+387963577”
“00555:Prime[20570752]:384847571+/-6*555=384844241+384850901”
“00556:Prime[10292850]:184997297+/-6*556=184993961+185000633”
“00557:Prime[20322009]:379933909+/-6*557=379930567+379937251”
“00558:Prime[23258729]:438171581+/-6*558=438168233+438174929”
“00559:Prime[32938343]:632659163+/-6*559=632655809+632662517”
“00560:Prime[15364116]:282684757+/-6*560=282681397+282688117”
“00561:Prime[17525935]:324914657+/-6*561=324911291+324918023”
“00562:Prime[43074272]:839567401+/-6*562=839564029+839570773”
“00563:Prime[5823125]:101136649+/-6*563=101133271+101140027”
“00564:Prime[19383866]:361433767+/-6*564=361430383+361437151”
“00565:Prime[37758447]:730702039+/-6*565=730698649+730705429”
“00566:Prime[41419743]:805605607+/-6*566=805602211+805609003”
“00567:Prime[15399387]:283372469+/-6*567=283369067+283375871”
“00568:Prime[42371293]:825132131+/-6*568=825128723+825135539”
“00569:Prime[3165153]:52912507+/-6*569=52909093+52915921”
“00570:Prime[22219840]:417518029+/-6*570=417514609+417521449”
“00571:Prime[16552865]:305868533+/-6*571=305865107+305871959”
“00572:Prime[33679442]:647686981+/-6*572=647683549+647690413”
“00573:Prime[27855157]:530087339+/-6*573=530083901+530090777”
“00574:Prime[19548194]:364672523+/-6*574=364669079+364675967”
“00575:Prime[15147486]:278471987+/-6*575=278468537+278475437”
“00576:Prime[12661589]:230367593+/-6*576=230364137+230371049”
“00577:Prime[35739646]:689550461+/-6*577=689546999+689553923”
“00578:Prime[18712896]:348220871+/-6*578=348217403+348224339”
“00579:Prime[17358449]:321630697+/-6*579=321627223+321634171”
“00580:Prime[15568021]:286660399+/-6*580=286656919+286663879”
“00581:Prime[35361558]:681863723+/-6*581=681860237+681867209”
“00582:Prime[31840963]:610433849+/-6*582=610430357+610437341”
“00583:Prime[19564929]:365002259+/-6*583=364998761+365005757”
“00584:Prime[23503252]:443032613+/-6*584=443029109+443036117”
“00585:Prime[24300988]:458931191+/-6*585=458927681+458934701”
“00586:Prime[22908740]:431206147+/-6*586=431202631+431209663”
“00587:Prime[61543054]:1222764161+/-6*587=1222760639+1222767683”
“00588:Prime[27883543]:530659009+/-6*588=530655481+530662537”
“00589:Prime[45752432]:894699593+/-6*589=894696059+894703127”
“00590:Prime[19550248]:364713101+/-6*590=364709561+364716641”
“00591:Prime[26276161]:498401833+/-6*591=498398287+498405379”
“00592:Prime[40369883]:784098869+/-6*592=784095317+784102421”
“00593:Prime[24689570]:466682539+/-6*593=466678981+466686097”
“00594:Prime[13007488]:237030817+/-6*594=237027253+237034381”
“00595:Prime[20939005]:392134513+/-6*595=392130943+392138083”
“00596:Prime[27203783]:517014923+/-6*596=517011347+517018499”
“00597:Prime[47188255]:924310561+/-6*597=924306979+924314143”
“00598:Prime[21073206]:394792481+/-6*598=394788893+394796069”
“00599:Prime[32224613]:618205183+/-6*599=618201589+618208777”
“00600:Prime[19691575]:367495223+/-6*600=367491623+367498823”
“00601:Prime[35195506]:678485167+/-6*601=678481561+678488773”
“00602:Prime[25182845]:476539379+/-6*602=476535767+476542991”
“00603:Prime[19777842]:369200099+/-6*603=369196481+369203717”
“00604:Prime[47297331]:926560433+/-6*604=926556809+926564057”
“00605:Prime[22790309]:428850563+/-6*605=428846933+428854193”
“00606:Prime[34227849]:658819253+/-6*606=658815617+658822889”
“00607:Prime[77033102]:1548772949+/-6*607=1548769307+1548776591”
“00608:Prime[26662603]:506155781+/-6*608=506152133+506159429”
“00609:Prime[14466842]:265253033+/-6*609=265249379+265256687”
“00610:Prime[40495545]:786669707+/-6*610=786666047+786673367”
“00611:Prime[37214588]:719601887+/-6*611=719598221+719605553”
“00612:Prime[39772523]:771872351+/-6*612=771868679+771876023”
“00613:Prime[51596445]:1015521751+/-6*613=1015518073+1015525429”
“00614:Prime[21766750]:408533327+/-6*614=408529643+408537011”
“00615:Prime[20582868]:385088111+/-6*615=385084421+385091801”
“00616:Prime[29739556]:568008433+/-6*616=568004737+568012129”
“00617:Prime[37798527]:731516431+/-6*617=731512729+731520133”
“00618:Prime[48243937]:946125589+/-6*618=946121881+946129297”
“00619:Prime[24265646]:458225363+/-6*619=458221649+458229077”
“00620:Prime[36397909]:702951149+/-6*620=702947429+702954869”
“00621:Prime[25941812]:491710267+/-6*621=491706541+491713993”
“00622:Prime[36283276]:700618349+/-6*622=700614617+700622081”
“00623:Prime[41344241]:804063079+/-6*623=804059341+804066817”
“00624:Prime[18257656]:339273923+/-6*624=339270179+339277667”
“00625:Prime[31036824]:594181591+/-6*625=594177841+594185341”
“00626:Prime[52379715]:1031772167+/-6*626=1031768411+1031775923”
“00627:Prime[9066474]:161738579+/-6*627=161734817+161742341”
“00628:Prime[85592496]:1730388199+/-6*628=1730384431+1730391967”
“00629:Prime[34765695]:669742937+/-6*629=669739163+669746711”
“00630:Prime[24645019]:465794167+/-6*630=465790387+465797947”
“00631:Prime[88392962]:1790009357+/-6*631=1790005571+1790013143”
“00632:Prime[11872208]:215189881+/-6*632=215186089+215193673”
“00633:Prime[60057983]:1191710449+/-6*633=1191706651+1191714247”
“00634:Prime[30282151]:578952943+/-6*634=578949139+578956747”
“00635:Prime[25275875]:478392883+/-6*635=478389073+478396693”
“00636:Prime[63991086]:1274037847+/-6*636=1274034031+1274041663”
“00637:Prime[27014829]:513223961+/-6*637=513220139+513227783”
“00638:Prime[60535769]:1201696501+/-6*638=1201692673+1201700329”
“00639:Prime[27096532]:514866647+/-6*639=514862813+514870481”
“00640:Prime[47397525]:928632787+/-6*640=928628947+928636627”
“00641:Prime[75334801]:1512861503+/-6*641=1512857657+1512865349”
“00642:Prime[60059520]:1191743239+/-6*642=1191739387+1191747091”
“00643:Prime[73743915]:1479257441+/-6*643=1479253583+1479261299”
“00644:Prime[19891492]:371445293+/-6*644=371441429+371449157”
“00645:Prime[18875697]:351421879+/-6*645=351418009+351425749”
“00646:Prime[65818035]:1312368203+/-6*646=1312364327+1312372079”
“00647:Prime[45629275]:892165301+/-6*647=892161419+892169183”
“00648:Prime[57046128]:1128827429+/-6*648=1128823541+1128831317”
“00649:Prime[86025010]:1739594177+/-6*649=1739590283+1739598071”
“00650:Prime[56407127]:1115507297+/-6*650=1115503397+1115511197”
“00651:Prime[39077999]:757660363+/-6*651=757656457+757664269”
“00652:Prime[29749322]:568204541+/-6*652=568200629+568208453”
“00653:Prime[14667390]:269143249+/-6*653=269139331+269147167”
“00654:Prime[25859269]:490057723+/-6*654=490053799+490061647”
“00655:Prime[15991658]:294911371+/-6*655=294907441+294915301”
“00656:Prime[57657590]:1141593883+/-6*656=1141589947+1141597819”
“00657:Prime[53561206]:1056314969+/-6*657=1056311027+1056318911”
“00658:Prime[38467249]:745172821+/-6*658=745168873+745176769”
“00659:Prime[58855660]:1166588663+/-6*659=1166584709+1166592617”
“00660:Prime[53000879]:1044663509+/-6*660=1044659549+1044667469”
“00661:Prime[50100417]:984525863+/-6*661=984521897+984529829”
“00662:Prime[62738280]:1247797339+/-6*662=1247793367+1247801311”
“00663:Prime[62045813]:1233295109+/-6*663=1233291131+1233299087”
“00664:Prime[82899048]:1673143267+/-6*664=1673139283+1673147251”
“00665:Prime[16544074]:305696863+/-6*665=305692873+305700853”
“00666:Prime[19848247]:370590827+/-6*666=370586831+370594823”
“00667:Prime[31795061]:609506761+/-6*667=609502759+609510763”
“00668:Prime[53177144]:1048329151+/-6*668=1048325143+1048333159”
“00669:Prime[51752530]:1018758173+/-6*669=1018754159+1018762187”
“00670:Prime[40158253]:779771467+/-6*670=779767447+779775487”
“00671:Prime[74055820]:1485846247+/-6*671=1485842221+1485850273”
“00672:Prime[65236079]:1300162889+/-6*672=1300158857+1300166921”
“00673:Prime[20426757]:382000181+/-6*673=381996143+382004219”
“00674:Prime[60718524]:1205524433+/-6*674=1205520389+1205528477”
“00675:Prime[59154587]:1172826619+/-6*675=1172822569+1172830669”
“00676:Prime[68236718]:1363185503+/-6*676=1363181447+1363189559”
“00677:Prime[111168252]:2278086931+/-6*677=2278082869+2278090993”
“00678:Prime[62803023]:1249149899+/-6*678=1249145831+1249153967”
“00679:Prime[34007859]:654348047+/-6*679=654343973+654352121”
“00680:Prime[68415654]:1366949971+/-6*680=1366945891+1366954051”
“00681:Prime[78809723]:1586393687+/-6*681=1586389601+1586397773”
“00682:Prime[132701928]:2744153491+/-6*682=2744149399+2744157583”
“00683:Prime[69390427]:1387476749+/-6*683=1387472651+1387480847”
“00684:Prime[47231971]:925212077+/-6*684=925207973+925216181”
“00685:Prime[74773694]:1500997361+/-6*685=1500993251+1501001471”
“00686:Prime[23859994]:450140063+/-6*686=450135947+450144179”
“00687:Prime[109650984]:2245438529+/-6*687=2245434407+2245442651”
“00688:Prime[113336560]:2324835971+/-6*688=2324831843+2324840099”
“00689:Prime[53824227]:1061784067+/-6*689=1061779933+1061788201”
“00690:Prime[71991361]:1442285087+/-6*690=1442280947+1442289227”
“00691:Prime[62258341]:1237741147+/-6*691=1237737001+1237745293”
“00692:Prime[62462598]:1242024241+/-6*692=1242020089+1242028393”
“00693:Prime[55302585]:1092512569+/-6*693=1092508411+1092516727”
“00694:Prime[73088504]:1465423367+/-6*694=1465419203+1465427531”
“00695:Prime[110071247]:2254480421+/-6*695=2254476251+2254484591”
“00696:Prime[54025664]:1065965543+/-6*696=1065961367+1065969719”
“00697:Prime[145037017]:3012824449+/-6*697=3012820267+3012828631”
“00698:Prime[78677383]:1583586971+/-6*698=1583582783+1583591159”
“00699:Prime[110545952]:2264700707+/-6*699=2264696513+2264704901”
“00700:Prime[18900504]:351911363+/-6*700=351907163+351915563”
“00701:Prime[112151074]:2299272343+/-6*701=2299268137+2299276549”
“00702:Prime[113354627]:2325226961+/-6*702=2325222749+2325231173”
“00703:Prime[88321243]:1788480619+/-6*703=1788476401+1788484837”
“00704:Prime[86563799]:1751059547+/-6*704=1751055323+1751063771”
“00705:Prime[101701639]:2074572991+/-6*705=2074568761+2074577221”
“00706:Prime[145728923]:3027937427+/-6*706=3027933191+3027941663”
“00707:Prime[28664724]:546368939+/-6*707=546364697+546373181”
“00708:Prime[93056982]:1889515799+/-6*708=1889511551+1889520047”
“00709:Prime[42205170]:821718463+/-6*709=821714209+821722717”
“00710:Prime[92105539]:1869198931+/-6*710=1869194671+1869203191”
“00711:Prime[121924721]:2510415497+/-6*711=2510411231+2510419763”
“00712:Prime[58735066]:1164071269+/-6*712=1164066997+1164075541”
“00713:Prime[59694001]:1184101781+/-6*713=1184097503+1184106059”
“00714:Prime[39059079]:757273397+/-6*714=757269113+757277681”
“00715:Prime[43732807]:853106417+/-6*715=853102127+853110707”
“00716:Prime[47082829]:922129993+/-6*716=922125697+922134289”
“00717:Prime[125432979]:2586367061+/-6*717=2586362759+2586371363”
“00718:Prime[53211481]:1049046811+/-6*718=1049042503+1049051119”
“00719:Prime[78996402]:1590349417+/-6*719=1590345103+1590353731”
“00720:Prime[18004194]:334295791+/-6*720=334291471+334300111”
“00721:Prime[125075062]:2578607833+/-6*721=2578603507+2578612159”
“00722:Prime[157208062]:3279005341+/-6*722=3279001009+3279009673”
“00723:Prime[82228643]:1658907149+/-6*723=1658902811+1658911487”
“00724:Prime[72561606]:1454312917+/-6*724=1454308573+1454317261”
“00725:Prime[62329953]:1239242677+/-6*725=1239238327+1239247027”
“00726:Prime[67668034]:1351235927+/-6*726=1351231571+1351240283”
“00727:Prime[206399993]:4364167679+/-6*727=4364163317+4364172041”
“00728:Prime[105423484]:2154485579+/-6*728=2154481211+2154489947”
“00729:Prime[112331199]:2303155423+/-6*729=2303151049+2303159797”
“00730:Prime[81457610]:1642529111+/-6*730=1642524731+1642533491”
“00731:Prime[191640765]:4037139217+/-6*731=4037134831+4037143603”
“00732:Prime[83995254]:1696428761+/-6*732=1696424369+1696433153”
“00733:Prime[64297319]:1280456059+/-6*733=1280451661+1280460457”
“00734:Prime[201541813]:4256422783+/-6*734=4256418379+4256427187”
“00735:Prime[46932392]:919028599+/-6*735=919024189+919033009”
“00736:Prime[94802944]:1926838813+/-6*736=1926834397+1926843229”
“00737:Prime[108241713]:2215103299+/-6*737=2215098877+2215107721”
“00738:Prime[95675878]:1945501991+/-6*738=1945497563+1945506419”
“00739:Prime[92581043]:1879347023+/-6*739=1879342589+1879351457”
“00740:Prime[55986752]:1106754401+/-6*740=1106749961+1106758841”
“00741:Prime[60484611]:1200629603+/-6*741=1200625157+1200634049”
“00742:Prime[189374220]:3987009659+/-6*742=3987005207+3987014111”
“00743:Prime[101553340]:2071392691+/-6*743=2071388233+2071397149”
“00744:Prime[121658525]:2504659697+/-6*744=2504655233+2504664161”
“00745:Prime[118367851]:2433481289+/-6*745=2433476819+2433485759”
“00746:Prime[77854511]:1566168547+/-6*746=1566164071+1566173023”
“00747:Prime[152699072]:3180262571+/-6*747=3180258089+3180267053”
“00748:Prime[161979187]:3383633459+/-6*748=3383628971+3383637947”
“00749:Prime[54946178]:1085097983+/-6*749=1085093489+1085102477”
“00750:Prime[97366674]:1981671247+/-6*750=1981666747+1981675747”
“00751:Prime[184850619]:3887049433+/-6*751=3887044927+3887053939”
“00752:Prime[47298836]:926590979+/-6*752=926586467+926595491”
“00753:Prime[136839744]:2834143229+/-6*753=2834138711+2834147747”
“00754:Prime[131897472]:2726658323+/-6*754=2726653799+2726662847”
“00755:Prime[106997705]:2188332983+/-6*755=2188328453+2188337513”
“00756:Prime[101899334]:2078811403+/-6*756=2078806867+2078815939”
“00757:Prime[179882303]:3777411839+/-6*757=3777407297+3777416381”
“00758:Prime[125557942]:2589077119+/-6*758=2589072571+2589081667”
“00759:Prime[128800460]:2659412177+/-6*759=2659407623+2659416731”
“00760:Prime[92762238]:1883221619+/-6*760=1883217059+1883226179”
“00761:Prime[51440243]:1012284473+/-6*761=1012279907+1012289039”
“00762:Prime[143642600]:2982384319+/-6*762=2982379747+2982388891”
“00763:Prime[68368716]:1365959009+/-6*763=1365954431+1365963587”
“00764:Prime[274221598]:5880184007+/-6*764=5880179423+5880188591”
“00765:Prime[54601685]:1077941063+/-6*765=1077936473+1077945653”
“00766:Prime[85839760]:1735653967+/-6*766=1735649371+1735658563”
“00767:Prime[165716510]:3465660281+/-6*767=3465655679+3465664883”
“00768:Prime[254671904]:5441197451+/-6*768=5441192843+5441202059”
“00769:Prime[147006955]:3055837243+/-6*769=3055832629+3055841857”
“00770:Prime[75664141]:1519818197+/-6*770=1519813577+1519822817”
“00771:Prime[343698946]:7451623093+/-6*771=7451618467+7451627719”
“00772:Prime[13761571]:251589509+/-6*772=251584877+251594141”
“00773:Prime[85720600]:1733114741+/-6*773=1733110103+1733119379”
“00774:Prime[76764263]:1543086823+/-6*774=1543082179+1543091467”
“00775:Prime[199112874]:4202581489+/-6*775=4202576839+4202586139”
“00776:Prime[199544424]:4212141943+/-6*776=4212137287+4212146599”
“00777:Prime[155776421]:3247637291+/-6*777=3247632629+3247641953”
“00778:Prime[193317330]:4074242261+/-6*778=4074237593+4074246929”
“00779:Prime[67340655]:1344351473+/-6*779=1344346799+1344356147”
“00780:Prime[76663396]:1540953247+/-6*780=1540948567+1540957927”
“00781:Prime[93898642]:1907498503+/-6*781=1907493817+1907503189”
“00782:Prime[73551641]:1475206961+/-6*782=1475202269+1475211653”
“00783:Prime[133854305]:2769210469+/-6*783=2769205771+2769215167”
“00784:Prime[54142724]:1068393983+/-6*784=1068389279+1068398687”
“00785:Prime[178814754]:3753872671+/-6*785=3753867961+3753877381”
“00786:Prime[165227165]:3454918837+/-6*786=3454914121+3454923553”
“00787:Prime[123274682]:2539626571+/-6*787=2539621849+2539631293”
“00788:Prime[336148814]:7280090509+/-6*788=7280085781+7280095237”
“00789:Prime[326158727]:7053376093+/-6*789=7053371359+7053380827”
“00790:Prime[92093611]:1868941057+/-6*790=1868936317+1868945797”
“00791:Prime[37548968]:726419297+/-6*791=726414551+726424043”
“00792:Prime[94554220]:1921515949+/-6*792=1921511197+1921520701”
“00793:Prime[127655767]:2634565991+/-6*793=2634561233+2634570749”
“00794:Prime[320577144]:6926856523+/-6*794=6926851759+6926861287”
“00795:Prime[121034080]:2491140251+/-6*795=2491135481+2491145021”
“00796:Prime[115589529]:2373463723+/-6*796=2373458947+2373468499”
“00797:Prime[92982501]:1887935341+/-6*797=1887930559+1887940123”
“00798:Prime[71699274]:1436119511+/-6*798=1436114723+1436124299”
“00799:Prime[206201949]:4359778957+/-6*799=4359774163+4359783751”
“00800:Prime[184933229]:3888876337+/-6*800=3888871537+3888881137”
“00801:Prime[144442899]:2999856413+/-6*801=2999851607+2999861219”
“00802:Prime[169048427]:3538869151+/-6*802=3538864339+3538873963”
“00803:Prime[153120225]:3189477521+/-6*803=3189472703+3189482339”
“00804:Prime[199009814]:4200303467+/-6*804=4200298643+4200308291”
“00805:Prime[45509717]:889697437+/-6*805=889692607+889702267”
“00806:Prime[228833542]:4863382613+/-6*806=4863377777+4863387449”
“00807:Prime[123273332]:2539596511+/-6*807=2539591669+2539601353”
“00808:Prime[178029756]:3736566181+/-6*808=3736561333+3736571029”
“00809:Prime[152835898]:3183260887+/-6*809=3183256033+3183265741”
“00810:Prime[190736691]:4017143287+/-6*810=4017138427+4017148147”
“00811:Prime[104944438]:2144198227+/-6*811=2144193361+2144203093”
“00812:Prime[265422644]:5682391409+/-6*812=5682386537+5682396281”
“00813:Prime[225494702]:4788919181+/-6*813=4788914303+4788924059”
“00814:Prime[317313009]:6852902153+/-6*814=6852897269+6852907037”
“00815:Prime[196850468]:4152441383+/-6*815=4152436493+4152446273”
“00816:Prime[202020847]:4267046593+/-6*816=4267041697+4267051489”
“00817:Prime[103563072]:2114502641+/-6*817=2114497739+2114507543”
“00818:Prime[179311975]:3764838949+/-6*818=3764834041+3764843857”
“00819:Prime[83588807]:1687796203+/-6*819=1687791289+1687801117”
“00820:Prime[114273153]:2345051279+/-6*820=2345046359+2345056199”
“00821:Prime[224138447]:4758669983+/-6*821=4758665057+4758674909”
“00822:Prime[138936315]:2879783311+/-6*822=2879778379+2879788243”
“00823:Prime[177249164]:3719379239+/-6*823=3719374301+3719384177”
“00824:Prime[131696047]:2722279237+/-6*824=2722274293+2722284181”
“00825:Prime[197504543]:4166945543+/-6*825=4166940593+4166950493”
“00826:Prime[137631882]:2851389137+/-6*826=2851384181+2851394093”
“00827:Prime[351048837]:7618827709+/-6*827=7618822747+7618832671”
“00828:Prime[182836395]:3842580799+/-6*828=3842575831+3842585767”
“00829:Prime[133916581]:2770565687+/-6*829=2770560713+2770570661”
“00830:Prime[307689513]:6635099893+/-6*830=6635094913+6635104873”
“00831:Prime[349985152]:7594617787+/-6*831=7594612801+7594622773”
“00832:Prime[221817661]:4706988841+/-6*832=4706983849+4706993833”
“00833:Prime[70323838]:1407132329+/-6*833=1407127331+1407137327”
“00834:Prime[220414790]:4675758323+/-6*834=4675753319+4675763327”
“00835:Prime[154995141]:3230524657+/-6*835=3230519647+3230529667”
“00836:Prime[369795239]:8045867527+/-6*836=8045862511+8045872543”
“00837:Prime[307270227]:6625616551+/-6*837=6625611529+6625621573”
“00838:Prime[184485721]:3879000901+/-6*838=3878995873+3879005929”
“00839:Prime[301814982]:6502339897+/-6*839=6502334863+6502344931”
“00840:Prime[218168824]:4625752739+/-6*840=4625747699+4625757779”
“00841:Prime[96905651]:1971810097+/-6*841=1971805051+1971815143”
“00842:Prime[332794435]:7203940591+/-6*842=7203935539+7203945643”
“00843:Prime[281818701]:6051221191+/-6*843=6051216133+6051226249”
“00845:Prime[105594314]:2158159793+/-6*845=2158154723+2158164863”
“00846:Prime[263879641]:5647755193+/-6*846=5647750117+5647760269”
“00847:Prime[263666625]:5642975399+/-6*847=5642970317+5642980481”
“00848:Prime[225415780]:4787161871+/-6*848=4787156783+4787166959”
“00849:Prime[194672613]:4104242237+/-6*849=4104237143+4104247331”
“00850:Prime[284846224]:6119415611+/-6*850=6119410511+6119420711”
“00851:Prime[258995662]:5538175603+/-6*851=5538170497+5538180709”
“00852:Prime[100205131]:2042477321+/-6*852=2042472209+2042482433”
“00853:Prime[107734390]:2204188241+/-6*853=2204183123+2204193359”
“00854:Prime[121284027]:2496551557+/-6*854=2496546433+2496556681”
“00855:Prime[73701270]:1478355583+/-6*855=1478350453+1478360713”
“00856:Prime[143976191]:2989661503+/-6*856=2989656367+2989666639”
“00857:Prime[318905863]:6889006259+/-6*857=6889001117+6889011401”
“00858:Prime[267264453]:5723773511+/-6*858=5723768363+5723778659”
“00859:Prime[180747444]:3796493977+/-6*859=3796488823+3796499131”
“00860:Prime[147219452]:3060476351+/-6*860=3060471191+3060481511”
“00861:Prime[110620005]:2266297643+/-6*861=2266292477+2266302809”
“00862:Prime[313684754]:6770744621+/-6*862=6770739449+6770749793”
“00863:Prime[322164830]:6962847791+/-6*863=6962842613+6962852969”
“00864:Prime[91179428]:1849422983+/-6*864=1849417799+1849428167”
“00865:Prime[222258457]:4716813193+/-6*865=4716808003+4716818383”
“00866:Prime[252222676]:5386291147+/-6*866=5386285951+5386296343”
“00867:Prime[309258289]:6670585849+/-6*867=6670580647+6670591051”
“00868:Prime[334387527]:7240111591+/-6*868=7240106383+7240116799”
“00869:Prime[483076699]:10646218117+/-6*869=10646212903+10646223331”
“00870:Prime[209028132]:4422528463+/-6*870=4422523243+4422533683”
“00871:Prime[353942153]:7684681583+/-6*871=7684676357+7684686809”
“00872:Prime[426069253]:9333639989+/-6*872=9333634757+9333645221”
“00873:Prime[211787315]:4483848841+/-6*873=4483843603+4483854079”
“00874:Prime[511740271]:11308917413+/-6*874=11308912169+11308922657”
“00875:Prime[211458533]:4476545449+/-6*875=4476540199+4476550699”
“00876:Prime[309680224]:6680125987+/-6*876=6680120731+6680131243”
“00877:Prime[132893523]:2748322571+/-6*877=2748317309+2748327833”
“00878:Prime[416294865]:9109395469+/-6*878=9109390201+9109400737”
“00879:Prime[314878661]:6797770663+/-6*879=6797765389+6797775937”
“00880:Prime[282850118]:6074440291+/-6*880=6074435011+6074445571”
“00882:Prime[167650445]:3508147219+/-6*882=3508141927+3508152511”
“00883:Prime[230635301]:4903566461+/-6*883=4903561163+4903571759”
“00884:Prime[189859408]:3997737817+/-6*884=3997732513+3997743121”
“00885:Prime[241344518]:5142791681+/-6*885=5142786371+5142796991”
“00886:Prime[296310915]:6377991097+/-6*886=6377985781+6377996413”
“00887:Prime[319760680]:6908350819+/-6*887=6908345497+6908356141”
“00888:Prime[390070949]:8508883861+/-6*888=8508878533+8508889189”
“00889:Prime[344022030]:7458967853+/-6*889=7458962519+7458973187”
“00890:Prime[338108749]:7324614601+/-6*890=7324609261+7324619941”
“00891:Prime[219301853]:4650976973+/-6*891=4650971627+4650982319”
“00893:Prime[517075037]:11432481299+/-6*893=11432475941+11432486657”
“00894:Prime[382107950]:8326897867+/-6*894=8326892503+8326903231”
“00895:Prime[446508618]:9803348081+/-6*895=9803342711+9803353451”
“00896:Prime[275431006]:5907408907+/-6*896=5907403531+5907414283”
“00897:Prime[225444904]:4787811731+/-6*897=4787806349+4787817113”
“00898:Prime[549456478]:12183403789+/-6*898=12183398401+12183409177”
“00899:Prime[105481347]:2155728167+/-6*899=2155722773+2155733561”
“00900:Prime[200461620]:4232472449+/-6*900=4232467049+4232477849”
“00901:Prime[171404059]:3590684023+/-6*901=3590678617+3590689429”
“00903:Prime[334389064]:7240146649+/-6*903=7240141231+7240152067”
“00904:Prime[389142542]:8487658903+/-6*904=8487653479+8487664327”
“00905:Prime[412055252]:9012193471+/-6*905=9012188041+9012198901”
“00906:Prime[515344067]:11392363247+/-6*906=11392357811+11392368683”
“00907:Prime[149239063]:3104610199+/-6*907=3104604757+3104615641”
“00908:Prime[162645793]:3398257829+/-6*908=3398252381+3398263277”
“00909:Prime[307686877]:6635039617+/-6*909=6635034163+6635045071”
“00910:Prime[311387641]:6718766407+/-6*910=6718760947+6718771867”
“00911:Prime[364904213]:7934368633+/-6*911=7934363167+7934374099”
“00912:Prime[533131032]:11804530459+/-6*912=11804524987+11804535931”
“00913:Prime[196508282]:4144865579+/-6*913=4144860101+4144871057”
“00915:Prime[327331527]:7079959277+/-6*915=7079953787+7079964767”
“00916:Prime[203011509]:4289001943+/-6*916=4288996447+4289007439”
“00917:Prime[130257180]:2691033659+/-6*917=2691028157+2691039161”
“00918:Prime[300615296]:6475239781+/-6*918=6475234273+6475245289”
“00919:Prime[159739579]:3334485263+/-6*919=3334479749+3334490777”
“00921:Prime[294306532]:6332734673+/-6*921=6332729147+6332740199”
“00923:Prime[400549242]:8748615481+/-6*923=8748609943+8748621019”
“00924:Prime[249006154]:5314234987+/-6*924=5314229443+5314240531”
“00925:Prime[264194059]:5654820139+/-6*925=5654814589+5654825689”
“00926:Prime[147433227]:3065142317+/-6*926=3065136761+3065147873”
“00927:Prime[445636760]:9783304049+/-6*927=9783298487+9783309611”
“00928:Prime[162742423]:3400375081+/-6*928=3400369513+3400380649”
“00929:Prime[319390022]:6899960957+/-6*929=6899955383+6899966531”
“00930:Prime[340834104]:7386540233+/-6*930=7386534653+7386545813”
“00931:Prime[411025012]:8988582247+/-6*931=8988576661+8988587833”
“00934:Prime[556001683]:12335456467+/-6*934=12335450863+12335462071”
“00935:Prime[294563509]:6338532461+/-6*935=6338526851+6338538071”
“00936:Prime[224825966]:4774010723+/-6*936=4774005107+4774016339”
“00937:Prime[378702701]:8249129599+/-6*937=8249123977+8249135221”
“00938:Prime[464049085]:10207280921+/-6*938=10207275293+10207286549”
“00939:Prime[337036578]:7300268533+/-6*939=7300262899+7300274167”
“00940:Prime[380387268]:8287577563+/-6*940=8287571923+8287583203”
“00941:Prime[451693848]:9922683787+/-6*941=9922678141+9922689433”
“00942:Prime[433445818]:9503081831+/-6*942=9503076179+9503087483”
“00943:Prime[419687875]:9187247941+/-6*943=9187242283+9187253599”
“00944:Prime[241628342]:5149134707+/-6*944=5149129043+5149140371”
“00945:Prime[314066653]:6779385439+/-6*945=6779379769+6779391109”
“00946:Prime[163525443]:3417563447+/-6*946=3417557771+3417569123”
“00947:Prime[422100539]:9242588359+/-6*947=9242582677+9242594041”
“00948:Prime[480445597]:10585484531+/-6*948=10585478843+10585490219”
“00949:Prime[353471969]:7673970467+/-6*949=7673964773+7673976161”
“00950:Prime[332754002]:7203016901+/-6*950=7203011201+7203022601”
“00951:Prime[377211985]:8215098973+/-6*951=8215093267+8215104679”
“00952:Prime[522455485]:11557077031+/-6*952=11557071319+11557082743”
“00958:Prime[437468135]:9595508729+/-6*958=9595502981+9595514477”
“00960:Prime[328510058]:7106697749+/-6*960=7106691989+7106703509”
“00961:Prime[272341795]:5837909417+/-6*961=5837903651+5837915183”
“00962:Prime[175504951]:3680945399+/-6*962=3680939627+3680951171”
“00965:Prime[530547847]:11744613277+/-6*965=11744607487+11744619067”
“00966:Prime[334356798]:7239410953+/-6*966=7239405157+7239416749”
“00967:Prime[494222403]:10903691521+/-6*967=10903685719+10903697323”
“00969:Prime[386825952]:8434683893+/-6*969=8434678079+8434689707”
“00970:Prime[136909148]:2835654001+/-6*970=2835648181+2835659821”
“00971:Prime[235474368]:5011606657+/-6*971=5011600831+5011612483”
“00972:Prime[300313822]:6468425281+/-6*972=6468419449+6468431113”
“00973:Prime[313127363]:6758133391+/-6*973=6758127553+6758139229”
“00974:Prime[265930631]:5693801557+/-6*974=5693795713+5693807401”
“00978:Prime[523264366]:11575797881+/-6*978=11575792013+11575803749”
“00979:Prime[354561871]:7698781093+/-6*979=7698775219+7698786967”
“00980:Prime[114690246]:2354047967+/-6*980=2354042087+2354053847”
“00982:Prime[527934611]:11684029391+/-6*982=11684023499+11684035283”
“00983:Prime[348832528]:7568365379+/-6*983=7568359481+7568371277”
“00985:Prime[213580194]:4523695343+/-6*985=4523689433+4523701253”
“00986:Prime[126391595]:2607147923+/-6*986=2607142007+2607153839”
“00988:Prime[362340403]:7875935779+/-6*988=7875929851+7875941707”
“00990:Prime[537584585]:11907824503+/-6*990=11907818563+11907830443”
“00992:Prime[343945950]:7457238421+/-6*992=7457232469+7457244373”
“00994:Prime[149035786]:3100157353+/-6*994=3100151389+3100163317”
“00997:Prime[238299269]:5074720489+/-6*997=5074714507+5074726471”
“00999:Prime[557850080]:12378406123+/-6*999=12378400129+12378412117”
“01000:Prime[179785305]:3775276711+/-6*1000=3775270711+3775282711”
“01003:Prime[215439221]:4565029991+/-6*1003=4565023973+4565036009”
“01004:Prime[242587737]:5170598047+/-6*1004=5170592023+5170604071”
“01005:Prime[303177798]:6533110607+/-6*1005=6533104577+6533116637”
“01015:Prime[394596649]:8612370691+/-6*1015=8612364601+8612376781”
“01016:Prime[369192289]:8032110487+/-6*1016=8032104391+8032116583”
“01020:Prime[371518860]:8085168349+/-6*1020=8085162229+8085174469”
“01021:Prime[408233313]:8924614067+/-6*1021=8924607941+8924620193”
“01029:Prime[536696933]:11887230893+/-6*1029=11887224719+11887237067”
“01030:Prime[309946159]:6686133053+/-6*1030=6686126873+6686139233”
“01031:Prime[533373260]:11810142467+/-6*1031=11810136281+11810148653”
“01050:Prime[271125647]:5810565851+/-6*1050=5810559551+5810572151”
“01052:Prime[517832000]:11450001779+/-6*1052=11449995467+11450008091”
“01058:Prime[392182823]:8557157381+/-6*1058=8557151033+8557163729”
“01060:Prime[448694208]:9853646347+/-6*1060=9853639987+9853652707”
“01065:Prime[501759581]:11077968977+/-6*1065=11077962587+11077975367”
“01066:Prime[531063934]:11756578607+/-6*1066=11756572211+11756585003”
“01077:Prime[519694663]:11493141299+/-6*1077=11493134837+11493147761”
“01090:Prime[552841024]:12262006753+/-6*1090=12262000213+12262013293”
“01092:Prime[349668407]:7587398239+/-6*1092=7587391687+7587404791”
“01098:Prime[197058908]:4157064299+/-6*1098=4157057711+4157070887”
“01100:Prime[485644697]:10705514269+/-6*1100=10705507669+10705520869”
“01110:Prime[334766042]:7248702623+/-6*1110=7248695963+7248709283”
“01125:Prime[229723865]:4883231737+/-6*1125=4883224987+4883238487”
“01140:Prime[431739040]:9463856533+/-6*1140=9463849693+9463863373”
“01145:Prime[227165893]:4826177711+/-6*1145=4826170841+4826184581”
“01150:Prime[416967557]:9124822669+/-6*1150=9124815769+9124829569”
“01166:Prime[426241552]:9337604803+/-6*1166=9337597807+9337611799”
“01189:Prime[532649331]:11793345323+/-6*1189=11793338189+11793352457”
“01213:Prime[460241741]:10119526379+/-6*1213=10119519101+10119533657”
“01219:Prime[544180839]:12060924103+/-6*1219=12060916789+12060931417”
[转贴]西方国家法律规定中的“煽动颠覆罪”……
环球网特约记者李晶报道,“西方国家只会指责中国,自己却在法理面前实行‘双重标准’。”日前,针对西方各国舆论对中国司法系统中“煽动颠覆国家政权”罪名的指责,环球网一位名为“天堂里的狼”的网友在环球论坛中爆料称,美国也有类似“煽动罪”的定罪条件和罪名。该网友还提供了美国法律对“煽动罪”、“危害公共安全罪”等犯罪行为的规定和一些案例。
根据这位网友的爆料,记者发现,不光是美国,加拿大、英国、德国等国的刑法典均认为,“发表具有煽动性的语言文字”、“煽惑他人扰乱秩序或使用暴力”、 “引起公众恐慌或警觉”或“引导他人实施反国家反人民安全罪行”等行为触犯法律,最高可判处终身监禁。可以说,无论是法律条文,还是相关实践,西方国家对煽动颠覆政府、破坏社会稳定的行为都绝不手软。
西方同样存在“煽动罪”
网友“天堂里的狼”在帖子中说,仔细翻阅《美国法典》就会发现,它的第18款第115章中第2383条便以 “叛乱及造反”为标题,规定“任何煽动、实施、协助或进行叛乱或造反,反对美国当局及法律”的行为是非法的,即便是对这些行为给予扶助或表示支持,也应被判处罚款或刑期。
正如该网友所说,“煽动罪”并非中国独有。
在《美国法典》中,标题为“鼓吹推翻政府”的第2385条还规定,“蓄意鼓吹、煽动、劝说或讲授理应、必须、值得或宜于以武力、暴乱或暗杀的方式,推翻或摧毁美国政府、州、领地、特区或占领地政府”的行为也属非法。它还列出,不可用印刷、出版、编辑、发表、传递、出售、分发或公开展出书写品或印刷品等形式从事上述行为。违者可处最高2万美元罚款或最多20年有期徒刑,5年内不得到美国政府任公职。
英国《1351年叛国法令》则规定,“图谋、设想、计划或意图废除女皇陛下作为其所有领土的君主、发布具煽动意图的语言文字或其它可作诽谤的事物,煽惑他人扰乱秩序或使用暴力”,均属违法行为。
在加拿大,《刑事罪行法典》第61条规定,“发表煽动性的语言文字及诽谤”、“参与煽动性活动”,都可判处最多14年的徒刑。
新加坡则有一个独立的《煽动法令》来界定“煽动颠覆罪”。其中的第3和第4条规定,“做出、企图做出、准备做出或与任何人串谋做出有煽动倾向的行为;发表任何煽动性语言文字”可被处3年监禁。”此外,《新加坡刑法典》第505条第2款也规定,“任何人具有引起或可能引起公众或部分公众恐慌及警觉的意图,出版或发行任何声明、谣言、报告,包括书面的、电子的和其它媒体的,以引导他人实施反国家或反人民安全罪行的,可处3年以内监禁及罚款。”
澳大利亚法律也规定,“以言论或文字,鼓吹或鼓励借革命或破坏以推翻联邦宪法;借武力或暴力推翻联邦或州已确立的政府;参加任何煽动性计划,意图造成暴乱,扰乱公共秩序,引起公众骚乱”等行为都是非法的,其中包括通过互联网及电子邮件发布相关煽动性言论。
1969年《美国人权公约》则明确说明,“思想和表达自由应受法律明确规定的义务的限制”,而这些限制包括“国家安全、公共秩序、公共卫生或道德”。它规定,“宣传战争、鼓吹仇恨或煽动非法暴力行为”都应视作犯罪。
各国惩处“煽动罪”绝不手软
2005年,由于“明知可能会引起社会问题而继续出版传播错误信息的书籍”,“鼓吹破坏政府和多元社会”, “超出言论自由的范围”,“危害国家安全”等罪行,德籍加拿大永久居民Ernst Zundel被加拿大政府驱逐出境。两年后,返回母国德国的他又因“煽动种族仇恨罪”被判有期徒刑5年。当时,这起案件在加拿大、德国等西方媒体中被广泛报道。
事实上,Zundel案绝非个案。由于深知这些煽动活动对国家安全的危害,各国不仅在法律条文中对“煽动颠覆罪”进行详细规定,在惩处这些行为时也毫不手软。
1948年7月,美国杜鲁门政府出动军警,将美国共产党12位全国委员会委员全数逮捕。1949年,他们均被判刑,罪名是“组成颠覆组织”、“藐视政府”、“讲授、宣传用暴力推翻、摧毁美国政府”等。1985年,美国佛罗里达州法院判处公民Leon Mack入狱,因为他曾“鼓励人群反对警察,意图煽动骚乱,破坏和平局面”。
2003年,因涉嫌在网上散布含种族主义情绪的音乐,德国“Landser”乐队的七名成员均被判处7年徒刑。
2006年2月,英国历史学者戴维•欧文在其著作中否认二战时发生过纳粹大屠杀,被奥地利法院判处8年徒刑。
2007年,法国极右派政客戈尔尼施也因发表质疑纳粹大屠杀死亡人数及原因的言论,被判处3年监禁缓期执行。
国际司法机构也曾以“煽动罪”对有关当事人进行过严厉定罪。2000年,比利时记者乔治•鲁久因在1994年卢旺达大屠杀期间通过广播“煽动种族仇恨和暴力”,被国际刑事法庭判处“煽动种族屠杀和反人类罪”。被判以同样罪名的还有2003年的另一位记者哈桑•恩格泽。
专家称“国家安全才是普世价值”
可以看出,虽然对犯罪事实的认定与中国存在差别,但各国都对“煽动颠覆罪”、“危害公共秩序罪”等类似罪行都做出了详细规定。对此,北京理工大学法学院教授刘国福表示,这是因为每个国家都需维护国家的安全、保护国家的名誉,阻止并惩罚那些欲对国家和全体人民利益有所损害的行为。
刘国福教授解释说,由于各国法律都是建立在不同的价值观、国情和法理逻辑之上的独特体系,所以对一些内涵较模糊的定义可能做出不同解读,甚至对同一犯罪行为的故意性、结果及危害程度的要求也不一致。“但是,我们不能忽略的事实是,没有一个国家会对煽动性行为掉以轻心,”他表示,“各国都非常警觉,用适合自己的方式来规定和惩罚这些行为。因为国家安全才是真正的普世价值。”
从这个角度讲,刘教授认为,西方国家或组织对中国司法体系的指责是毫无理由的。他还表示,正如网友“天堂里的狼”所言,虽然西方国家习惯将自己的价值观强加于中国头上,但中国大可不必在意:“西方不应该也不可能用国际法或他国法来衡量我国法律的合理性,我国更是无须百分百遵守和在意这些条条框框。没有什么能凌驾于我国主权和宪法之上”。